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# Price Genealogy

Family Search Professional Genealogist Salt Lake City Utah

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## Posts

- [News](https://www.pricegen.com/news/)
- [Genetic Genealogists and Adoption: Why Expertise Matters!](https://www.pricegen.com/genetic-genealogists-and-adoption-why-expertise-matters/) - For many adoptees, the question of biological identity has lingered for decades. Paper records may be sealed, birth names changed, and memories lost over time. Yet in the last decade, genetic genealogy has transformed what was once considered impossible into an achievable goal. At the heart of these breakthroughs are professional genetic genealogists, specialists who
- [Día de los Muertos: the Power of Remembering](https://www.pricegen.com/dia-de-los-muertos-the-power-of-remembering/) - Every autumn, as October fades into November, families across Mexico and Latin America begin preparing for one of the most meaningful celebrations of the year: Día de los Muertos, the Day of the Dead. Streets and homes fill with the scent of marigolds, the glow of candles, and the colors of paper banners fluttering in
- [The Execution of Sarah Kirk, 1787](https://www.pricegen.com/the-execution-of-sarah-kirk-1787/) - On a spring evening in 1787, the quiet countryside of Christiana Hundred, Delaware, was shattered by the cries of a violent quarrel. Inside a small farmhouse, Sarah Kirk and her husband, James, exchanged blows that would end with his death and her eventual execution. Their tragedy, preserved in court papers and a few newspaper columns,
- [Summary of Best Kept Secrets, Website Description & Links](https://www.pricegen.com/summary-of-best-kept-secrets/) - This is a summary of the BEST KEPT SECRETS thread posted on Price and Associates Facebook page. UNITED STATES ALABAMA WPA Alabama Writer's Project includes 6,900 pages of material including ex-slave tales, life histories, short stories and folklore of Alabama life. (Digitized by Genealogical Society of Utah in 2007). The website also has a Civil
- [Lawson Franklin Earles Part 3](https://www.pricegen.com/lawson-law-some-of-the-time-franklin-earles-part-3/) - FUN WITH MILITARY RECORDS And now we pick up again with the law sliding antics of Lawson. Shortly before his death in 1931, Lawson applied for a confederacy pension in Oklahoma for the Civil War military service. But, remember, Lawson was born in 1862 so he would have had to been a gun toting toddler
- [Lawson Franklin Earles Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/lawson-franklin-earles-part-2/) - FUN WITH FEDERAL COURT RECORDS The following record was found in the Ft. Smith Criminal Case Files held at the National Archives, Southwest Region in Fort Worth, Texas. (spelling is preserved as written) Ardmore Mch 10, 1889 Col. Jno. Carroll. Dear Sir, Please send writs for the following parties committed Mch 8, 1889 L.F. Earles charge assault with
- [Lawson Franklin Earles Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/lawson-law-some-of-the-time-franklin-earles-part-1-fun-with-court-records/) - During the Civil War, 25 Nov 1862, Lawson Franklin Earles was born to Caroline Earles in White County, Tennessee with father unknown. The first colorful part of Lawson’s life is recorded in the court records of White County, Tennessee. In the 1876 October term, when Lawson is just about fourteen years old, he is accused
- [Property in Wills Connects Three Generations](https://www.pricegen.com/property-in-wills-connects-three-generations/) - William Houghton, born 1727, was a schoolmaster of Prescot, Lancashire County, England who left a will in 1811 with property listed including offices, shop and school. His ancestry was not known prior to the find of another will dated 1734. This new will, dated 1734, was for William Houghton, shoemaker of Prescot. It stated that
- [Finding The Elusive Ancestral Homeland](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-the-elusive-ancestral-homeland/) - Finding an immigrant ancestor's homeland can be a challenge. Obituaries, death certificates, naturalization records, as well as family histories are some ways of discovering that elusive hometown. Also, a census record may give a general time of arrival which will lead to a search in Ship Passenger Lists. Later passenger lists often name the village of birth
- [Summary of Best Kept Secret - Delaware Through Louisiana](https://www.pricegen.com/summary-of-best-kept-secret-delaware-through-louisiana/) - DELAWARE: The State of Delaware exhibits and documents on line. (http://archives.delaware.gov/exhibits/document/index.shtml) FLORIDA: WPA Church Records (http://www.floridamemory.com/collections/churchrecords/) GEORGIA: Georgia's Virtual Vault ( https://vault.georgiaarchives.org/ ) HAWAII: Genealogy Indexes for marriages, divorces, deaths and citizenship (http://ulukau.org/gsdl2.7/cgi-bin/algene) IDAHO: Idaho Biographies (http://history.idaho.gov/idaho-biographical-index) ILLINOIS: Illinois State Archives - IRAD (http://www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/IRAD/iradregn.html) INDIANA: Periodical Source Index - (https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Periodical_Source_Index_(PERSI) IOWA: Iowa Biographies - (http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~iabiog/)
- [English Wills and Other Probate Records](https://www.pricegen.com/english-wills-and-other-probate-records/) - As a genealogist, there are few public records that are more exciting than a will. Only a small percentage of the population left wills prior to the 20th century, although some sources speculate that during the 15th century as much as 70% of men did. By the late 17th century, however, as few as two
- [Busting Through the Genealogical “Wall”](https://www.pricegen.com/busting-through-the-genealogical-wall/) - When you’re in the business of genealogy, you sometimes have those cases that really try your research skills. That was definitely the case with William Dickins Cockerill. For many years, William’s paternity was a mystery. He was born in England, but immigrated to England as a young man. All William knew of his family was
- [Bastardy or Illegitimacy in England](https://www.pricegen.com/bastardy-or-illegitimacy-in-england/) - Bastardy or Illegitimacy in England (From Ancestral Trails, original edition and Tate’s The Parish Chest)Compiled Nov 2004 by Richard W. Price Bastard is properly the base child of a father of gentle or noble birth, but more generally any illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock, base-born child; basterino; pack-saddle child; natural child; of natural
- [English Probate Records](https://www.pricegen.com/english-probate-records/) - ENGLISH WILLS AND OTHER PROBATE RECORDS As a genealogist, there are few public records that are more exciting than a will. Only a small percentage of the population left wills prior to the 20th century, although some sources speculate that during the 15th century as much as 70% of men did. By the late 17th
- [Tracing and Planting Roots: The Life of a Genealogist](https://www.pricegen.com/tracing-and-planting-roots-the-life-of-a-genealogist/) - It may be odd to picture a six year-old carefully filling out his pedigree chart, but perhaps that’s what drove Richard W. Price, Sr. to pursue genealogy as a full-time profession. That, and the fact that his father was passionate about genealogy and practiced it as a hobby throughout his life. At 12, Richard began
- [English Indexes at the Family History Library](https://www.pricegen.com/english-marriage-indexes-at-the-family-history-library/) - Whenever I look at an English problem I usually think of marriage indexes. Most counties have their marriages indexed at least 1800-1837 and some 1538-1837. To make certain, I went to the Family History Library in Salt Lake and checked on the CD databases availalbe. There is a great collection that is easy to use.
- [Capturing Family Stories Through Oral Interviews](https://www.pricegen.com/capturing-family-stories-through-oral-interviews/) - October is Family History Month, and it’s the perfect time to sit down with loved ones and record their stories. Oral interviews are one of the most meaningful ways to preserve your family’s history and they’re easier than you might think. When you take time to record someone’s memories, you’re doing more than gathering facts;
- [October is Family History Month!](https://www.pricegen.com/october-is-family-history-month-2/) - Family History Month was established on 26 September 2001 (just 2 ½ weeks after the awful events of 9/11) through a resolution by the U.S. Senate, spearheaded by Senator Orrin Hatch of Utah, designating October as the original observance. The idea was promoted by genealogical societies, libraries, and family history organizations who recognized the need
- [Irish Dual Citizenship](https://www.pricegen.com/irish-dual-citizenship/) - Thanks to the Irish diaspora, millions around the globe can trace their ancestral lines back to the beautifully green island of Ireland. After taking a DNA test, perhaps you have discovered your own Irish bloodline. For many, their Irish heritage is strong and they find themselves interested in getting dual citizenship. There are many
- [Making the Most of Record Hints](https://www.pricegen.com/making-the-most-of-record-hints/) - One of the most important features of today’s genealogy platforms is their ability to suggest records that may match your ancestors. These “Record Hints” (sometimes called “Hints,” “Matches,” or “Smart Matches,” depending on the site) are automatically generated links between a person in your family tree and records in that platform’s collections. Used wisely,
- [A Beginner’s Guide to Latin American Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/a-beginners-guide-to-latin-american-genealogy/) - September marks Hispanic Heritage Month, a time to honor the histories, cultures, and contributions of Hispanic and Latin American communities. Genealogy plays a powerful role in this celebration, offering families a chance to connect with their roots and preserve traditions that might otherwise be lost. Exploring church registers in Mexico, civil records in Puerto Rico,
- [Solving Crimes with DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/solving-crimes-with-dna/) - On a spring morning in 2018, police surrounded a small home in Citrus Heights, California. The man they arrested, Joseph James DeAngelo, was a former police officer who had been living a quiet life as a grandfather. To his neighbors, he was a grumpy retiree who tinkered with his boat. To investigators, he was the
- [Headstone Cleaning – A Unique Gift Idea!](https://www.pricegen.com/headstone-cleaning-a-unique-gift-idea/) - Headstones are more than markers for the deceased—they are enduring testaments to the lives of our ancestors. For genealogists and family historians, visiting a cemetery can be one of the most rewarding parts of the research journey. These stones may offer dates, names, relationships, religious symbols, epitaphs, military service details, and even clues to immigration
- [Honoring Labor Day by Tracing Our Ancestors’ Occupations](https://www.pricegen.com/honoring-labor-day-by-tracing-our-ancestors-occupations/) - Often considered the end of summer, Labor Day is a time to enjoy the long weekend by relaxing, being outside, or having a cookout. It also is a time to acknowledge and be thankful for the many laws that were passed to ensure safe working conditions and workers’ rights. Family historians can use this time
- [Tracing Ancestors of the English Civil Wars and Interregnum](https://www.pricegen.com/tracing-ancestors-of-the-english-civil-wars-and-interregnum/) - Today, 383 years ago, on August 22nd, 1642, King Charles I raised his royal standard at Nottingham as a formal declaration of war against Parliament. Two months later, the Battle of Edgehill would result in the death and disfigurement of thousands. The English Civil Wars (roughly 1642–1651) and Interregnum (1649-1660) were among the most
- [Researching Your American Quaker Ancestors, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-your-american-quaker-ancestors-part-2/) - The last blog discussed the history of Quakers, including migration to America and some of their practices. This blog will examine how this affects Quaker genealogical research and offer guidance on where to locate records of your Quaker ancestors. Quaker records and research The Quakers had several types of meetings, or congregations, all of which
- [Using DNA with LDS Pioneer Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/using-dna-with-lds-pioneer-ancestors/) - DNA has changed the way genealogists can research their family, providing a new type of source. But using DNA to answer genealogical mysteries can be more complicated for people who descend from early LDS Pioneers. This article explores some of the common challenges encountered when researching pioneer ancestors using autosomal DNA. Genetic Genealogy Basics MyHeritage,
- [Researching Your American Quaker Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-your-american-quaker-ancestors/) - Many Americans today have ancestors who lived in different regions and belonged to a variety of churches. One religious group especially noted for its detailed records is the Society of Friends, or Quakers. Although the Quakers first settled in Pennsylvania, their influence soon spread throughout the colonies. If your ancestors lived in or passed through
- [Tracing Icelandic Roots](https://www.pricegen.com/tracing-icelandic-roots/) - Conducting family history research in Iceland offers unique opportunities thanks to the country’s exceptional recordkeeping and strong cultural emphasis on lineage. Iceland boasts some of the world’s most complete genealogical records, often reaching back to the medieval period. This article offers a step-by-step guide to tracing Icelandic ancestry using available resources and record types, with
- [Researching Your Colonial Ancestors, Part II [249 Years of American Independence]](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-your-colonial-ancestors-part-ii-249-years-of-american-independence/) - Many Americans today can trace their lineage back to the colonial era and find that their ancestors were from both the northern and southern colonies. Part I of this blog series focused on researching your colonial ancestors from the southern colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. Part II will focus on
- [Researching Your Colonial Ancestors, Part I [249 Years of American Independence]](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-your-colonial-ancestors-part-i-249-years-of-american-independence/) - Our ancestors celebrated Independence Day much as we do today. The flashing explosions of fireworks have captivated the eyes and hearts of colonial America since the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Many Americans today can trace their lineage back to the colonial era and find that their ancestors were from
- [Tracing LGBT Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/tracing-lgbt-ancestors/) - All family trees include a variety of people – some who led remarkable lives and others who lived more quietly; from rogues to royalty; those with large families and those without children; individuals who married multiple times and others who never married at all. Likewise, queer individuals have always been part of history, and it
- [Fathers: Then and Now](https://www.pricegen.com/fathers-then-and-now/) - In every family tree, there are names that rise above the rest—not because they held power or fame, but because of the quiet strength they carried through ordinary life. For our family, one of those names is Ivin Victor Rasmussen, a storekeeper, musician, prospector, and devoted father who spent nearly 80 years in the small
- [A DNA Case Study of Unknown Parentage](https://www.pricegen.com/a-dna-case-study-of-unknown-parentage/) - Family secrets have a way of persisting across generations, leaving descendants with questions that documents alone cannot answer. In this case study, we explore how traditional genealogical research, paired with modern DNA analysis, revealed the truth about a man born in California during World War II. For years, the identity of his father remained unknown—until
- [How To Use AI in Your Family History Work: A Beginner's Guide](https://www.pricegen.com/using-ai-in-family-history/) - From Skeptic to Advocate In October 2023, I attended a virtual course taught by Steve Little, who is widely respected as one of the leading experts in family history research. This innovative online program included weekly video sessions where we could learn together, followed by smaller group discussions where we could practice what we had
- [A Genealogist’s Bucket List](https://www.pricegen.com/a-genealogists-bucket-list/) - The genealogist researcher/enthusiast usually has a bucket list of family history related activities or trips they would like to do at some point. Some of them require a respectable amount of money, others take time, and some take a specific skill set to accomplish. If you look at the items on your bucket list, they
- [Becoming American: My Journey to Dual Citizenship](https://www.pricegen.com/becoming-american-my-journey-to-dual-citizenship/) - Born and raised in Northern Norway, I moved to the United States in 2001 to join my Idahoan husband. At the time, Norway didn’t permit dual citizenship, and giving up my Norwegian citizenship was out of the question. I love my native country and go there often. Having to present a U.S. passport to enter
- [Happy DNA Day!](https://www.pricegen.com/happy-dna-day/) - First celebrated in 2003 by proclamation of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, DNA Day is an unofficial U.S. holiday celebrated every year on April 25. While the original proclamation didn’t establish it as an annual event, researchers, educators, and genealogy enthusiasts have continued the tradition of celebrating DNA every year. April 25
- [Paying Their Dues : Tax Records as Genealogical Evidence](https://www.pricegen.com/paying-their-dues-tax-records-as-genealogical-evidence/) - It’s tax time in the United States, which means millions of people are due to file their federal income tax returns this year by April 15th. Designated by Congress in 1913, the tax deadline was first selected to be March 1st.[1] In 1918, it was changed to March 15th, and it wasn’t until 1954 that
- [Remembering Appomattox:  The Civil War’s End, 160 Years Later](https://www.pricegen.com/remembering-appomattox-the-civil-wars-end-160-years-later/) - “I need not tell the survivors of so many hard fought battles, who have remained steadfast to the last, that I have consented to the result from no distrust of them.” Robert E Lee, 10 April 1865 These were the words of Gen. Robert E Lee in his General Order No.
- [The Quirky Genealogist: Raise your hand if you have ever done this!](https://www.pricegen.com/the-quirky-genealogist-raise-your-hand-if-you-have-ever-done-this/) - I had the opportunity to attend Roots Tech 2025, and it was a great experience! Professional researchers, genealogy enthusiasts, and curious all came together for three days of a concentrated dose of learning and interaction. As I was thinking back over my experience during those three days, I had to smile about some of the
- [Women’s History Month: Finding Your Female Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/womens-history-month-finding-your-female-ancestors/) - While acknowledging the vast contributions of women throughout history, it can often be a challenge discovering exactly who these women were, to whom we owe so much. Historically, records pertaining to women—particularly married women—were limited or nonexistent, largely due to the legal and societal constraints placed on them. In Colonial America, a woman’s legal identity
- [Court Records: A Surprising Source of Family Drama](https://www.pricegen.com/court-records-a-surprising-source-of-family-drama/) - Genealogy—the study of family history—is like being a detective, searching for clues about the past. This is the story of John M. Gardner, a man from Delaware in the 1800s, and the mysteries surrounding his family. His story was uncovered through traditional historical records, a surprising court case, and learning about extended family connections and
- [RootsTech 2025 : "Discover"](https://www.pricegen.com/rootstech2025-discover/) - If you love digging into your family history or just want to learn more about your roots, RootsTech 2025 is the place to be! Happening March 6–8 in Salt Lake City, Utah, and streaming online, this huge genealogy conference is all about discovering where you come from. Hosted by FamilySearch, this year’s theme, Discover, is
- [The Mystery Grandfather: DNA Evidence Links Broken Family Bonds](https://www.pricegen.com/mystery-grandfather-dna-evidence-links-broken-family-bonds/) - Chad Lott is a Sugar House, Utah-based hairstylist. My wife, sister, cousin and all of my daughters have had Chad cut, color, style, generally improve their hair for a number of years, and now consider him a great friend. Just last year, Chad told Nancy, my wife, that he was looking for a very special
- [The Role of DNA in Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/role-of-dna-geonealogy/) - DNA Genealogy Services: Expanding the Scope of Ancestral Research Within the last five years, a number of services have come on the market that are changing the relationship between DNA and genealogy. Traditionally, family history research was restricted to what written documents could tell us. But new services can give additional insights into the web of connections that make up our genealogical stories.
- [How To Track Down a Female Ancestor](https://www.pricegen.com/track-female-ancestor/) - One of the genealogist’s unique challenges comes in the form of tracking down female ancestors. In earlier times when record keeping was spotty at best, many records of major events were incomplete. Women didn’t often vote, hold jobs, own property, or perform other activities that would routinely generate a paper trail before the early 20th
- [How To Find Your Irish Ancestors For St. Patrick’s Day](https://www.pricegen.com/find-irish-ancestors-st-patricks-day/) - With Patrick’s Day coming later this month and inspiring Irish pride around the world, many people become curious about their Irish roots. Whether you’ve found an O’Shaughnessy somewhere in your family tree or simply have family lore about Celtic royal ties or family that escaped the Great Famine, learning more about your Irish ancestors is
- [In Search of Sailors and Soldiers: Military Records and Genealogical Research](https://www.pricegen.com/search-sailors-soldiers-military-records-genealogical-research/) - Whether it’s a meticulously prepared Daughters of the American Revolution application or an enlistment record that transports you across the decades with descriptive details, military records are an important source of information in genealogical research. Military records help us understand when and where our ancestors fought and served, what wars they were part of, and
- [How To Preserve Your Genealogical Records](https://www.pricegen.com/preserve-genealogical-records/) - For many families, there’s a disaster preparedness plan in place in the terrible event that a fire or natural event strikes. Important everyday documents and valuables such as passports, stock documents, and jewelry may be safely ensconced in a fireproof safe. Your most valuable possessions are likely covered by your homeowner’s insurance or specialized policies.
- [Navigating New England Colonial Genealogical Records](https://www.pricegen.com/navigating-england-colonial-genealogical-records/) - Does your family lore suggest that your ancestors came over on the Mayflower or were part of the group of people that settled and founded the original colonies? Digging into your earliest American roots through genealogy can provide a fascinating view into your relationship to the people that helped build this nation. But navigating your
- [Ancestry Family Trees: "Rooted" in Errors?](https://www.pricegen.com/ancestry-family-trees-rooted-errors/) - For most novice or casual genealogists, Ancestry.com is the Wikipedia of family history; information is robust, easily accessible and often free. While this resource has opened the genealogical doors for many looking for information on their family history and where they’re from, it can also present a problem for those looking to uncover truth. That’s
- [Genealogy Scams: What You Need to Know About Generic Surname Histories and Coats of Arms](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-scams-generic-surname-histories-coats-arms/) - For many families, the first foray into genealogy begins with their surname. You wonder about topics such as: what’s the ethnic origin, what’s the meaning, and what other interesting people have shared your last name? However, it’s easy to find out as you dive in that there are many unscrupulous companies that sell generic information
- [3 Steps To Finding A European Ancestor’s Town Of Birth](https://www.pricegen.com/3-steps-finding-european-ancestors-town-birth/) - For many genealogical researchers, one of the most fascinating streams of research takes you back to your family’s country of origin. Whether your family came to North America four hundred years ago from England or emigrated from a small town in coastal Italy in the early 20th century, venturing across the sea and across time
- [Keeping The Family Spark Alive](https://www.pricegen.com/keeping-family-spark-alive/) - More than any other interest or vocation, genealogy requires true passion. Spending hundreds of hours chasing the names, dates, and details of the lives of your ancestors through dusty library stacks, endless computer databases, and convoluted correspondence with distant bureaucrats could only be called a labor of love. Many genealogists think about how to share
- [How To Use Religious Records In Your Genealogical Research](https://www.pricegen.com/religious-records-genealogical-research/) - Throughout the centuries and in locations ranging from early Europe to colonial America through the early 20th century, churches have been the centers of lives and communities. In many cases, even if an individual wasn’t particularly religious, he or she still regularly attended services due to laws and social conventions. One of the central locations
- [How To Conduct An Oral History Project](https://www.pricegen.com/conduct-oral-history-project/) - One of the greatest assets available to you in your quest to understand your family may be sitting right next to you. As researchers, it’s easy to become enamored with histories compiled by other researchers and the primary documents from different eras. Yet as many researchers get older, they find themselves in the unfortunate situation
- [How & Why To Talk to Family Members about DNA Testing](https://www.pricegen.com/talk-family-members-dna-testing/) - The introduction of DNA services has opened up a whole new line of research and inquiry for genealogists. It’s also opened a can of worms for many researchers that are struggling to answer questions from family members when they’re discussing results or requesting a DNA sample. Frequent questions include: What do you mean you found
- [How To Use Obituaries in Your Genealogical Search](https://www.pricegen.com/obituaries-genealogical-search/) - Finding detailed information about specific ancestors is one of the most challenging aspects of genealogical research. When you’re dealing with recent generations of ancestors, one of the most illuminating records that you can access is an obituary. Obituaries are often written by loved ones, or by professional journalists after interviewing the deceased’s family or friends.
- [Is a Family History Presentation Right for Your Reunion?](https://www.pricegen.com/family-history-presentation-reunion/) - A family history presentation is a great way to share what you’ve learned. If you come from a large family, chances are that your aunts, uncles, cousins, and even your own descendants are spread out across the state or country. Once, it was easy to get everyone together for Sunday dinner and share the latest
- [Genealogical Records: A Guide For Hard to Find Documentation](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogical-records-guide-hard-find-documentation/) - Genealogical records are the lifeblood of most research efforts. As researchers, we rely on everything from birth certificates to ship manifests to track down the life stories of the people that came before us. Thanks to the proliferation of technology and the growing interest in genealogical digitization, a large number of collections and records are
- [How To Use The Census in Your Genealogical Research](https://www.pricegen.com/census-genealogical-research/) - The census can offer you an intimate look at your ancestors’ lives in ten year increments. Typically, researchers focus on getting to know specific ancestors through their birth records, death records, and marriage certificates. While these details are excellent for putting a boundary around a person’s lifespan, they don’t tell you as much about their
- [Understanding Cousins: Extended Family and Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/understanding-cousins-extended-family-genealogy-research/) - Understanding cousins and extended family relationships can be one of the more archaic aspects of genealogical research. When your explorations move beyond your direct ancestors to encompass what their siblings or other children might have done, you invariably find someone who has lived a fascinating life. Then you start trying to puzzle out how you’re
- [Navigating Naturalization and Citizenship Genealogy Records](https://www.pricegen.com/navigating-naturalization-citizenship-genealogy-records/) - Learning about your ancestors’ citizenship and naturalization through genealogical research is fascinating. When did your family come to America’s shores? There are many ways to learn this information, from immigration records to mining family lore. But another important question that many beginning researchers miss is when and if your immigrant ancestors became naturalized. Naturalization is
- [Planning a Visit to a Genealogical Research Library](https://www.pricegen.com/planning-visit-genealogical-research-library/) - The role of the genealogical research library is sometimes called into question. Many of the most important records that researchers rely on are available online and comprehensive databases help researchers quickly make connections. But it’s helpful to remember that numerous genealogical collections haven’t been digitized yet. Whether they’re extensive niche collections or records stored at
- [How Professional Genealogical Researchers Track Down Ancestors Who Don’t Want to Be Found](https://www.pricegen.com/professional-genealogical-researchers-track-ancestors-dont/) - Occasionally, genealogical researchers find ancestors who are a complete mystery. It’s almost as if the specific ancestor doesn’t want to be found! They could have been on the move, lived during a time with limited record keeping, or legitimately have kept a low-profile for a wide variety of reasons. Encountering these situations is both frustrating
- [Researching Your Native American Roots](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-native-american-roots/) - Does your family lore include tales of Native American roots? Whether you’re part of a tribe and looking for more information or want to track down a distant ancestor who may have been a Native American, there’s good news. There are a number of different resources and strategies that can help you verify whether you
- [Uncovering Genealogical Records for Deceased Children](https://www.pricegen.com/uncovering-genealogical-records-deceased-children/) - Uncovering genealogical records for young children that died can be a difficult part of the genealogical process. During earlier time periods – including as recently as within the last century – infant and child mortality rates were much higher than today. In part, that’s why many families had so many children; it was not uncommon
- [Finding Your Swedish Ancestral Roots](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-swedish-ancestral-roots/) - Do you have Swedish ancestral roots? If so, you’re not alone. It’s estimated that approximately 1.2 million people emigrated from Sweden to the United States between the Civil War and the stock market crash of 1929. A wide variety of factors contributed to encouraging immigration, including limited land, agricultural troubles, and rising rates of unemployment
- [Making The Most of Genealogical DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/making-genealogical-dna/) - The widespread availability of genealogical DNA kits in genealogy circles is leading to some interesting scenarios. There are always the big surprises, such as learning one has been adopted or finding an unexpected sibling. But more often, genealogy fans are given the opportunity to connect with distant cousins and learn more about the bigger picture
- [Genealogy Mysteries: Identifying Old Family Photos](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-mysteries-identifying-family-photos/) - Nothing brings genealogy to life for researchers like staring into the face of a long gone ancestor. Often, it’s a small detail – perhaps the expression on their face or the resemblance that they bear to a loved one. Regardless of what captured your interest, old family photos are a treasure that helps connect past
- [Oral History: A Hidden Treasure](https://www.pricegen.com/oral-history-hidden-treasure/) - The Value of Oral Histories In the novel, “The Nightingale” by Kristin Hannah, a son is shocked to discover that his mother and aunt were key figures in the French resistance during the German occupation during World War II. An educated doctor, he has lived under the assumption that he knows everything about his mother
- [A Link to the Past: Genealogy & DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/link-past-genealogy-dna/) - Recently there has been a push for people to identify their DNA characteristics relating to their heritage and genealogy. Many companies will mail you a DNA kit (usually a swab for your mouth) which you will complete and mail back to them. Within a few weeks or months, depending on their turnaround, you could receive
- [Having a Baby? 5 Reasons Now is the Best Time to Start Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/baby-5-reasons-time-start-genealogy/) - If you’re expecting a new baby in your family its probable that the last thing you’re thinking about is researching your immigrant ancestors or the town where your great-great-great-Grandfather was born. Chances are you’re in your twenties or thirties, and while you’ve looked into your family history or heard your grandparents talk about it, it
- [Military Records in Genealogy Work](https://www.pricegen.com/military-records-genealogy-work/) - When you undertake the task of beginning your family history, you may find some basic information through your own family records. If you’re lucky a grandparent might have compiled a family tree or pedigree chart. You may be able to find a few generations worth of family members through journals, family documents, or the internet.
- [Must Reads For Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/reads-genealogy/) - Genealogy is an interesting field for anyone to enter. It’s very easy for just about anyone to jump in with absolutely no knowledge or experience. With everything online you can begin doing your own family history in about thirty seconds flat. Its available to all ages and ability levels, which is incredible! One thing you should know about
- [Everything You Need To Know About DNA Kits](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-kits/) - Genetic testing kits can help you in your ancestry, background, and heritage search. DNA testing looks at your specific genetic code that is carried in your DNA. DNA (and your genetic code) can be found in cells from human material, such as hair, nail clippings, saliva, blood, and more. DNA testing works by taking sample
- [5 Easy Steps To Starting Your Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/5-easy-steps-starting-genealogy/) - Starting anything new can be intimidating, but something about genealogy seems extra daunting and challenging. For many reasons, people shy away from getting started. Just like the gym or a new diet, you just need to jump in. Once you’ve started, you’ll see that it really isn’t as scary as you thought it would be
- [5 Reasons To Hire a Professional Genealogist](https://www.pricegen.com/5-reasons-hire-professional-genealogist/) - It is easy to get overwhelmed with things that are new to you or that you don’t quite understand fully. It is normal to become frustrated and feel defeated when you’ve been working at something for some time and the pieces of the puzzle still are just not lining up. Many people feel this way
- [Using Photos in Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/photos-genealogy/) - There are many wonderful, special memories that family photos hold. Many of these pictures are tucked away, stored in attics, boxes, or in drawers. Some of these might be printed or maybe they are saved to memory cards. There are likely pictures that haven’t been discovered by your family stored in local histories, museums, archives,
- [Getting Your Kids Involved in Family History Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/kids-involved-family-history/) - Children today seem to be less and less interested in learning about the past. However, if you make it fun and meaningful to them, they’re more likely to participate. Try out any of these tips on how to get your kids involved and excited about learning more about your family’s history. Tell Stories It is
- [Getting Your Kids Involved in Family History Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/kids-involved-family-history-part-2/) - Getting your kids involved in family history and genealogy can be a bit tricky. If you missed part one of our tips on involving your children in the fun, be sure to check it out here! Today, we’re offering a few more tricks on how to help your kids get excited about genealogy and their
- [The Science Behind DNA Testing Explained](https://www.pricegen.com/science-dna-testing-explained/) - DNA testing is an extremely powerful and helpful tool for identification and has many other useful applications and can identify individuals with almost 100% assurance. It is used to verify a biological relation from parents to children. It can help in a criminal investigation to establish suspects and victims. It is used to test parents
- [Common Genealogy Mistakes and How To Avoid Them](https://www.pricegen.com/avoid-common-genealogy-mistakes/) - Genealogy and family history is very interesting and can actually be kind of addicting. It’s always so exciting when you stumble upon a new ancestor and their stories that help fill in the gaps. One thing to remember as you embark on your genealogy journey is that researching your family’s history is not a sprint,
- [Genealogy: The Basics](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-basics/) - Whether you are a beginner who is just getting started or a tenured professional looking to improve your skills, there are some basic things that every genealogist should know and understand. Once you have these four basic skills down, you will open an entirely new can of worms: a bunch of new research opportunities. Here
- [8 Tips on Getting the Most Out of Your Family Photos](https://www.pricegen.com/8-tips-family-photos/) - It is said that a picture is worth a thousand words. This is true and extremely helpful when it comes to genealogy and when searching for more information about your family’s history. There are many clues hidden in your photographic gems that many do not even pick up on. Things like the style of the
- [How To Properly Store Old Photographs](https://www.pricegen.com/properly-store-photographs/) - Price and Associates understand the significance of old photographs of your loved ones. They are heirlooms that are worth thousands of words and help old family stories come to life. So treating them carefully and properly storing them is very important. Many people do not know that there is a right way and many wrong
- [Best Genealogy Websites Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-websites-part-1/) - There are many resources available nowadays that help make researching your genealogy much easier. Among these resources are websites that you can access right from home. There are literally thousands of them. Stay tuned for a multiple-part breakdown of our very favorite genealogy websites. About.com About.com offers many how-to’s about researching, using online tools, and
- [Best Genealogy Websites Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-websites-part-2/) - Today we are continuing our overview of the best online genealogical resources, records, and tools. These websites can help you on your genealogy journey and will make research much easier and fun! To catch up on last week’s rundown, click here. Ancestry This website is one of the most popular genealogical websites. Many features require
- [Best Genealogy Websites Part 3](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-websites-part-3/) - Today we will conclude our overview of the best online genealogical resources, records, and tools that will help you research and learn more about your ancestors and family history. To catch up on Part 1, click here and to check out Part 2, click here. AfriGeneas This site is devoted to African American genealogy. It
- [Best Genealogy Websites Part 4](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-websites-part-4/) - As a continuation of our Best Genealogical Websites series (Click for part one, part two, and part three), today we are sharing more resources featuring specific region research aids as well as general genealogy sites. These websites will help you to extend your family tree as you connect with your living and deceased relatives.
- [8 Perfect Genealogy Gift Ideas](https://www.pricegen.com/8-perfect-genealogy-gift-ideas/) - Buying gifts for anyone can be incredibly difficult, but especially for the genealogist who has everything. Whether you are looking for something sweet and simple or a little bit out there, we’ve got you covered! We have gathered eight perfect gifts for the genealogist in your life. DNA Test KitDNA test kits can reveal information
- [5 of the Most Useful Apps for Genealogy Work](https://www.pricegen.com/5-apps-genealogy-work/) - Search for your family’s history and learn more about your lineage on your mobile devices with a few of these useful apps. Family SearchThis free app gives you access to millions of records. Sift through narratives, images, and records as you compile and create your own family tree. You can also input information to this
- [Start Documenting Your Information Now for Future Generations](https://www.pricegen.com/start-documenting-information-future-generations/) - Get started now to benefit your posterity Documenting your life consistently and accurately can be a great benefit to future generations. In this day and age with our current technology, it has never been easier to document your life. And though social media can be an extremely useful way to keep track of pictures and
- [The Benefits of Recording Your Living Family](https://www.pricegen.com/benefits-recording-living-family/) - Often times when we think of family history work we forget that family history is happening right now! Though you can greatly benefit from researching and learning about generations past, there is also a great deal you can learn from generations that are still living—including your own. Don’t get so caught up in learning about
- [Obituaries—A Family History Goldmine](https://www.pricegen.com/obituaries-a-family-history-goldmine/) - Death Notice of 5th victim of the Boston Massacre, 1770 At one point or another we have all opened the Sunday paper and found ourselves glancing through the obituary section. Perhaps we were looking for an acquaintance, friend or family member. Or out of simple curiosity we found ourselves reading the unique life details of
- [Cemeteries: Fearsome Places to Avoid or Fascinating Places to Embrace?](https://www.pricegen.com/cemeteries-fearsome-places-avoid-fascinating-places-embrace/) - Are cemeteries a spooky place for you? Depending on how death is viewed, maybe so. The symbols or imagery on tombstones over the centuries have changed from very stark perspectives towards death and judgment in Puritan New England to an attitude of celebrating the lives of our dearly departed. This symbolic iconography has evolved over
- [6 Ways to Move Your Genealogy Work Forward](https://www.pricegen.com/6-ways-move-genealogy-work/) - Are you feeling a little stuck in your genealogy work? We all hit a wall at some point. Jump start your research again with a few of these quick tips to get the ball rolling. Learn about your lineage and yourself as you try some of these fun ways to dive into family history. Get
- [Tax Records:The Secret Gem of Early American Records](https://www.pricegen.com/tax-recordsthe-secret-gem-early-american-records/) - It was Benjamin Franklin who coined the memorable phrase, In this world nothing can be said to be certain except death and taxes. His sentiments were true, though how fortunate we are as family historians that these records have practically been in existence since the beginning of civilization. Tax records are one of the oldest
- [Your Tour of Duty: Find Your Kindred Dead from World War I](https://www.pricegen.com/tour-duty-find-kindred-dead-world-war/) - Many of us remember the older generation in our family that served in World War I. With this Sunday being the 100th anniversary of the end of hostilities of one of the most horrific bloodbaths in world history, it is fitting that we should honor their service and learn a little more about them. The
- [How to Start a Journal](https://www.pricegen.com/start-journal/) - Keeping a journal is extremely valuable. This documentation will help your posterity and future generations to know you on a personal level. Not only will it benefit your family, but you may find as you go back and reflect on what you’ve written down that it may be helpful to you as well. There is
- [Why It’s Important to Teach Your Kids About Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/its-important-teach-kids-genealogy/) - The benefits of genealogy apply to all ages. Knowing your lineage and feeling connected to your family is always advantageous, but when you start learning as a kid the benefits seem to multiply. Family history is an important part of who we are. Teach genealogy and family history work to your children so that they
- [The Art and Science of Cracking Unknown Parentage Cases: The Mystery of an Unidentified Biological Father Solved After Nearly 60 Years](https://www.pricegen.com/art-science-cracking-unknown-parentage-cases-mystery-unidentified-biological-father-solved-60-years/) - It is always a wonderful feeling to help a client break through one of their tough genealogical brick walls, but it is especially exhilarating to solve a challenging biological parent mystery that has been unsettled in the mind of a client for a half century. Here at Price Genealogy, we have been pleased to have
- [Native American Ancestry: Tips and Resources, Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/native-american-ancestry-tips-resources-part-1/) - Many people grew up hearing about a family member that was Native American. For some, having this heritage proved to be true, for others it was simply a myth. Proving the lineage can be difficult. Whether you are looking to connect to an actual tribe or just want to locate the ancestor with the Native
- [Native American Ancestry: Tips and Resources, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/native-american-ancestry-tips-resources-part-2/) - Part two of this series discusses two specialized topics: Native American Indians in the military, and the use of DNA for Native American ancestry determination. U.S. Military Involvement Many Americans remain unaware of the major contributions Native Americans have made to the United States Armed Forces. American Indians served in every United States war from
- [Finding German Immigrant Town of Origin, Part 1: Record Types](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-german-immigrant-town-origin-part-1-record-types/) - Do you have a German immigrant “brick wall” ancestor? If you have at least a few generations of United States ancestry, you likely have German ancestry as well. The most common ethnic origin for Americans is German. If you have German ancestry, at some point you will get back as far as you can go
- [Finding German Immigrant Town of Origin, Part 2 : Advanced Strategies](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-german-immigrant-town-origin-part-2-advanced-strategies/) - If you have gone through all the records listed in part 1 and are still without a town of origin for your immigrant ancestor, you will need to implement one or more advanced strategies. Determine surname distribution While often this is one of the least reliable strategies it is definitely worth remembering. If you have
- [Christmas Traditions Around the World](https://www.pricegen.com/christmas-traditions-world/) - The holiday season is a time rich in tradition. Christmas customs often differ depending on one’s cultural background, though the feelings of nostalgia that stem from the holiday traditions of childhood unite us all. Some of these rituals are steeped in cultural tradition while others are simply fun activities to mark the beginning of winter
- [Using Y-DNA and mtDNA](https://www.pricegen.com/y-dna-mtdna/) - DNA has rapidly gone from a cutting-edge tool only the most savvy genealogists used to a popular culture thing to do. People sometimes participate even without any genealogical interest. There are two types of DNA tests, however, that have become increasingly overlooked: Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The most popular DNA testing companies,
- [Comparing the offerings of the five big DNA testing companies](https://www.pricegen.com/comparing-offerings-big-dna-testing-companies/) - DNA testing and analysis has moved from strictly scientific researchers, to crime fighting, to paternity forensics, to the savviest genealogists, and now to mass marketing to everyone. Its diverse scientific applications can now provide value to consumers with many different interests. These testing kits are sold by different DNA testing companies. Some companies offer only
- [6 Places for Onsite Genealogical Research](https://www.pricegen.com/6-places-onsite-genealogical-research/) - So much of genealogy work is done online these days, but there are still opportunities to advance your research with some onsite visits. Not all vital records have been digitalized, you may have to go to physical locations to find some information. Onsite genealogical research provides an exciting opportunity to connect genealogy work and travel.
- [6 Reasons to Hire a Professional Genealogist](https://www.pricegen.com/6-reason-hire-professional-genealogist/) - Working with a professional genealogist will advance your family history research in numerous ways. In the pursuit of learning more about your ancestors, there is a lot to sift through. Tracking down records and recording your findings is no easy task. When you work with a professional genealogist you can be assured that your findings
- [Finding Your Swedish Roots](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-swedish-roots/) - If you have Swedish ancestry, you are very fortunate, as Sweden has some of the best genealogical records of any country in the world. Thanks to a strong central government combined with a Lutheran state-sponsored church, the genealogy of those of Swedish descent can be traced back to the 1600s in many cases. Here are
- [The Tale of Two Lars Nilssons](https://www.pricegen.com/tale-lars-nilssons/) - Swedish genealogy can be both the best of times and the worst of times. A genealogist with Swedish heritage has much to be thankful for. The well-run centralized bureaucracies encouraged relatively consistent record-keeping practices. It is often possible to trace Swedish ancestry into the 1600s. The increasing population and the common repetition of the same
- [5 Genealogy Goals To Help You Move Forward](https://www.pricegen.com/5-genealogy-goals-move/) - As a genealogist, there is a lot to do. Getting involved in genealogy mean researching, writing, recording, preserving, archiving, sharing, and sometimes more. It can be overwhelming. Making simple and achievable goals will help you to move forward in your work without getting overwhelmed. These goals are designed to be attainable and to help your
- [DNA Inheritance and the Power of Matching](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-inheritance-power-matching/) - When a commercial for a DNA kit airs, it all sounds intriguing and easy. Then, when the customer receives their results, and starts doing Google searches about how to interpret DNA, it can all become overwhelming. Genetic genealogists use terms like autosomal, shared cMs segments (centiMorgans), and other scientific-sounding terminology like SNPs and STRs. These
- [Why You Should Join a Genealogical Society](https://www.pricegen.com/join-genealogical-society/) - Genealogical and family history societies are organizations where members benefit from their mutual love of genealogy. These societies support each other in their research in many ways and offer opportunities that cannot be found elsewhere. Joining a genealogical society could propel your work forward! If you’re on the fence about it, learn more about what
- [Finding Next-Of-Kin Using United States Sources, Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-next-of-kin-united-states-sources-part-1/) - There are many reasons why someone would want to find an individual’s living cousins or next-of-kin. Purposes for such research include forensic genealogy, traditional genealogy, giving back to the community, and planning social events. An example of forensic genealogy is settling estate cases, for which the next-of-kin must be found before distribution of assets is
- [7 Things You Should Know About DNA Testing](https://www.pricegen.com/7-dna-testing/) - It’s common knowledge that DNA testing can tell you about your ancestry, but do you know what else it can tell you? Your DNA results may benefit yourself and others more than you know! 1. It’s simple and relatively affordable. Most DNA kits just take a little of your saliva. You can even just swab
- [Finding Next-of-Kin Using United States Sources, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-next-of-kin-part-2/) - This article is a continuation of “Finding Next-of-Kin Using United States Sources, Part 1.” In the previous article, finding next-of-kin was introduced, and newspaper records—a key source—were discussed in some depth. Step 1 was to identify next-of-kin. Part two continues with further types of records in the United Sates and how these are useful to
- [How To Deal with Misspellings in Your Research](https://www.pricegen.com/deal-misspellings-research/) - When you’re going through records for genealogical research, it is very common to find misspellings. These misspellings can lead to other errors. Knowing how to navigate them will help you move your research forward and avoid recording your own mistakes. Sound-Alike Mistakes Many misspellings in record keeping can be due to words or names that
- [Finding Next-of-Kin Using United States Sources, Part 3](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-next-of-kin-united-states-sources-part-3/) - This article is a continuation of “Finding next-of-kin using United States sources, Part 1 and Part 2.” In the first of the previous articles, finding next-of-kin was introduced, and newspaper records were discussed in some depth. In part two, additional types of records in the United Sates were discussed and how they are useful for
- [Scots-Irish Ancestors Book Review](https://www.pricegen.com/scots-irish-ancestors-book-review/) - Book review: Researching Scots-Irish Ancestors: The essential guide to early modern Ulster, 1600-1800, 2nd edition Toward the end of 2018, the Ulster Historical Foundation published William J. Roulston’s second edition of Researching Scots-Irish Ancestors: The essential genealogical guide to early modern Ulster, 1600-1800. In the United Kingdom the book is sold under the title Researching
- [Planning a Family History Road Trip](https://www.pricegen.com/planning-family-history-road-trip/) - Make your family history research more exciting as you explore your ancestors’ roots and plan a family history road trip. Make your family history research more exciting as you explore your ancestors’ roots and plan a family history road trip. Visit the land of your ancestors—learn more about them, further your research, connect with new
- [How To Start Recording Your Family History](https://www.pricegen.com/start-recording-family-history/) - Getting started on your family history can be overwhelming. Genealogy doesn’t have to be so complicated. You may already be doing family history without even knowing it! Recording yourself and your current family is a form of family history. Getting to know your family and recording their lives will benefit generations to come. You can
- [Is Family History Good for Your Health?](https://www.pricegen.com/family-history-good-health/) - Is getting involved in family history beneficial to your health? The short is yes. Both physically and mentally, learning about your personal family history can mean a healthier life. Of course, family history can’t cure disease, but it could potentially help you avoid it. Good for Your Mental Health Diving into genealogy and family history
- [German Ortsfamilienbücher (town family books)](https://www.pricegen.com/german-ortsfamilienbucher-town-family-books/) - In December 2018, the Price Genealogy blog ran a two-post series on finding a German American immigrant ancestor’s town of origin. Part 1, Record Types Part 2, Advanced Strategies Once someone in the United States determines their ancestor’s town of origin in Germany, research can proceed in a relatively straight-forward manner. In the United States,
- [What is DNA?](https://www.pricegen.com/dna/) - DNA has changed the world of genealogy over the last decade. But what is DNA? What is the molecule that links generations? You’ve probably seen those pictures of what looks like a twisted ladder. DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid or a molecule composed of two chains coiled around each other, forming a double helix. DNA carries
- [German Original Sources](https://www.pricegen.com/german-original-sources/) - This is the second in a two-post series on using German records to trace ancestry. The previous article focused entirely on the unique and important source called Ortsfamilienbücher. Unlike research in the United States, German genealogists almost exclusively use church registers to trace their family lines. Church registers in Germany are generally the most available
- [You Can Trace Your Jewish Heritage, Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/trace-jewish-heritage-part-1/) - There is a common credence that researching Jewish heritage is near impossible. Many believe that the Jewish records have been destroyed.[1] However, this information is a myth. The truth is you can trace your Jewish Genealogy. It is not always easy to do, and the process requires patience, but it is possible. First, like all
- [How To Fix Bad Family Photos](https://www.pricegen.com/fix-bad-family-photos/) - We’ve all got some family photos that make us cringe. Whether it’s bad angles, awkward positions, or poor fashion choices, we’ve all been there. Unfortunately, photo editing will not change your hairstyles or fashion choices, but it can fix a lot of other cringe-worthy things. Family photos are an important part of genealogy work. You
- [6 Tips For Getting Started on Your Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/6-tips-started-genealogy/) - Interested in getting into the world of genealogy but not sure where to start? Genealogy research doesn’t need to be overwhelming or too time-consuming. You don’t need to be an expert to record and research your family history. With just a few simple steps you can get started on yours. Preserve your legacy and learn
- [Why and How To Start a Genealogy Blog](https://www.pricegen.com/start-genealogy-blog/) - Keeping a Record Having a personal blog to record your genealogy research is a great way to keep track of your work. You can write about family experiences that you are currently having, memories you don’t want to forget, or stories that you have come across in your research. Recording your work may also help
- [You Can Trace Your Jewish Heritage, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/trace-jewish-heritage-part-2/) - Part one of this series discussed how to begin researching your Jewish ancestors and began looking at American record collections. Part two digs a little deeper into the various ways to locate them. Let’s start by expanding on the naming patterns and then add some other concepts that are helpful to know. First, many Jewish
- [Why, When, and How To Hire a Professional Genealogist](https://www.pricegen.com/why-when-hire-professional-genealogist/) - There are many different reasons why people hire professional genealogists. It may be because you’ve reached a brick wall and can’t find a way past it. It could be that you’re short on time and have other responsibilities in life that take priority. It might be that you don’t have the resources and tools or
- [Conducting a Successful Interview for Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/conducting-successful-interview-genealogy/) - Getting the most out of your family history interviews is very important. These interviews are a special way to learn more about your loved ones are their lives. Taking advantage of such a resource is a great use of time and will give you more insight and could help fill in the gaps in your
- [Simple Ways To Get Started On Your Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/simple-ways-started-genealogy/) - Starting out researching your family history and genealogy is both exciting and daunting. If you’re not quite sure where to begin your big genealogy journey, here is some advice on things you need to do that will help jump-start your process. 1. Gather What You Already Know and Have Search your basement, closets, garage, and
- [Tips for Finding a Hard to Find Ancestor](https://www.pricegen.com/tips-finding-hard-find-ancestor/) - Genealogy research is often full of dead ends. We’ve all been there, when you’re looking for specific information on a relative and just keep hitting the wall. Today, we’re sharing a few tips to keep your research moving forward! It may just be a matter of a different perspective. 1. Focus on One Thing at
- [How DNA Testing Has Made Genealogy "Necessary"](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-testing-genealogy-necessary/) - DNA testing has increased the popularity of genealogy in the last few years. The recent media campaigns by AncestryDNA, MyHeritage and 23andMe have increased the public’s awareness of this tool. Its use in law enforcement has also captured headlines. From August 2015 to September 2018, AncestryDNA’s sales have increased by 1000%[1] (from less than million
- [Why You Should Start Your Own Genealogy Blog](https://www.pricegen.com/start-your-own-genealogy-blog/) - Researching your family’s history and genealogy is a lot of work that ought to be shared. But with a busy schedule, writing a 400-500 page book about your findings might not be realistic. However, starting a genealogy blog might be the perfect alternative for you. If you’ve considered starting your own genealogy blog, here’s why
- [Researching the Hungarian Family Lines](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-hungarian-family-lines/) - Hungarian research can be challenging. One of the biggest complaints is that there are not enough resources available to research Hungarian family lines. For some, that belief discourages them from trying. However, records are out there and plenty of resources exist. Here are a few tricks to help you find success! Before performing any Hungarian
- [Tips For Writing A Great Genealogy Blog](https://www.pricegen.com/tips-writing-great-genealogy-blog/) - Now that you’ve decided to start your genealogy blog (see why you should start your own genealogy blog here), you’ll need some good ideas to keep you going and to keep your readers — especially your family readers — coming back for more. Here are a few tips on writing a blog people are sure
- [Tracing Hispanic Roots in Mexico and Spain](https://www.pricegen.com/tracing-hispanic-roots-mexico-spain/) - With Cinco de Mayo coming up, this is a good time to write about Hispanic genealogy. For those interested in their Hispanic genealogy, they will often question just how complex or challenging it is to trace Mexican and other Spanish roots. As more records for these areas become available, it is natural that hope of
- [Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution - A Genealogical Perspective](https://www.pricegen.com/sons-daughters-american-revolution-genealogical-perspective/) - Many people have heard of the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) and the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR). Some would say there is a certain fascination with these societies. The SAR and the DAR are lineage societies which people can join when they have proven their relationship to a soldier, or to someone
- [Descendant Research](https://www.pricegen.com/descendant-research/) - Descendant research has become more popular over the years as a desire to find cousins, close and distant, has increased. Reasons vary for this including a desire to add stories and history to ancestors, finding help with DNA (living descendants of a prospective ancestor), as well as other personal reasons. Descendant Programs Several programs have
- [Genealogy in India and British India](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-india-british-india/) - Genealogy in India and the former British Indian subcontinent is fascinating. Research on the diverse native peoples of India is a subject requiring specialized knowledge and experience. One brief article cannot cover the many groups of people who lived in India over the centuries. However, the British influence in India was long-lasting and many British
- [How To Make Genealogy Interesting For Others](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-interesting/) - Genealogy may be an exciting topic for some, but for others, something about talking about family history and especially genealogical research brings on heavy eyelids, head nods, and maybe even eye rolls. If you want to keep your genealogy interesting and exciting, you need to approach it a bit differently and with a little strategy.
- [Simplified Strategy Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/simplified-strategy/) - When teaching classes on beginning Family History research, the question is often asked, “What should I do first?” This is an excellent question, and when encountering a genealogical problem, big or small, it is helpful to have a strategy, or an order of things to research. This article will focus on the first four of
- [Preserve and Protect Your Genealogy Work](https://www.pricegen.com/preserve-protect-genealogy-work/) - You have worked incredibly hard (or paid good money!) to research and learn about your family’s history and heritage. It would be a shame for it any of it to get lost because of an unforeseen disaster. Here’s how you can protect yourself and preserve the research completed from fires, floods, thefts, losses, electrical surges,
- [Expert Strategies on Breaking Down Brick Walls](https://www.pricegen.com/expert-strategies-breaking-brick-walls/) - Hitting a brick wall in your genealogical research is incredibly frustrating and can be really disheartening. Did you know that even the professionals and experts in the field hit brick walls, too? Breaking through these brick walls takes work, determination, and a little strategy. Here are a few strategies pros use to tackle troublesome brick
- [How To Develop a Genealogy Research Plan in 6 Easy Steps](https://www.pricegen.com/develop-genealogy-research-plan-6-easy-steps/) - When building your dream home, you don’t go in without a plan. You meet with a general contractor, architect, and engineers to draw up the best plan in order to get you your desired end result. Each contractor working on your home works from these plans. It’s not a random process at all. It is
- [Simplified Strategy Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/simplified-strategy-part-2/) - In the first blog on simplified strategy we learned the first four steps to use when starting research. This blog will focus on the last four steps (5 - 8) which generally involve more in depth research. These steps are not necessarily in order, though, since much depends on the time period, place and research
- [Hidden Genealogical Treasures in Virginia](https://www.pricegen.com/hidden-genealogical-treasures-in-virginia/) - The Commonwealth of Virginia arguably has the richest history of all thirteen original colonies. The early years were full of chaos, drama, and the fight for survival and freedom. Although English settlers actually came to America prior to 1600,[1] the first successful English settlement was founded in 1607 at Jamestown. The times were perilous. They
- [Barking Up the Wrong (Family) Tree - debunking family myths and pruning online family trees](https://www.pricegen.com/barking-wrong-family-tree-debunking-family-myths-pruning-online-family-trees/) - The family myth: killed by a cow? A couple of weeks ago a cousin emailed me with the discovery that her doctor was related to us. What a small world, especially since her doctor is from New York, and most of the family is located in Utah! However, she was somewhat taken aback when she
- [Scottish Research and the Records on the ScotlandsPeople Website](https://www.pricegen.com/scottish-research-records-scotlandspeople-website/) - In this day of digital indexing and online resources, genealogical research can be either easy or difficult—either you find what you are looking for fairly quickly or you may never find it. In the case of Scottish research, the ease is the result of informative and well-indexed records and a wonderful government-sponsored website called ScotlandsPeople.
- [What's in a Name: Surnames](https://www.pricegen.com/name-surnames/) - What do Olaf Oleson, Robert Trimmer, Rita Ayala Cota, and Tai Xiang Ting all have in common? Each of these surnames follow a pattern used in its individual country of origin. Understanding and recognizing naming patterns can be a beneficial tool when researching your ancestors. The surnames of your ancestors often offer clues to those
- [Strike it Rich with Probate Records](https://www.pricegen.com/strike-rich-probate-records/) - Mining for treasure in genealogy can be rich and rewarding and panning for gold in probate records can be an exciting way to start. Like any venture though, you need the right tools and to know how to be successful. When it comes to probate records knowing where to look and what to look for
- [Engaging Kids in Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/engaging-kids-genealogy/) - Have you ever been so excited about a discovery you made in your genealogy, but when you start to share it with your kids, they get glassy-eyed with expressions of boredom? Sometimes, getting your children to take an interest in their family history is met with less than enthusiastic reactions. Introducing genealogy in simple and
- [Adding Branches with Church Records](https://www.pricegen.com/adding-branches-church-records/) - Church records can give the researcher a wealth of previously unknown information. The names and dates that were captured on a church document may be the key to locating something or someone. A baptismal certificate, a marriage document, or a burial record may include the name of a person listed as a witness, and it
- [The Colored Troops of the United States Military](https://www.pricegen.com/colored-troops-united-states-military/) - African Americans have long been an integral part of the United States military. They have served in this country’s wars since before the Revolutionary War, and have fought in every conflict up to the present day.[1] This community of Americans had a lot to fight for, and they did so with courage. Most talk about
- [Coming to our Census](https://www.pricegen.com/coming-census/) - Opinions are divided in the United States concerning whether a question about citizenship status should be added to the 2020 US census. At this point, it looks like it will not be included. The Federal US Census was established by the United States Constitution to enumerate everyone living in the United States. This allowed them
- [Irish Research, Part 1: Identifying your Irish immigrant ancestor and their place of origin](https://www.pricegen.com/irish-research-part-1-identifying-irish-immigrant-ancestor-place-origin/) - If you claim Irish ancestry, you certainly are not alone. According to the 2017 American Community Survey[1], conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, about 33 million Americans (10.1 % of the total population) self-identified as having Irish ancestry and another 3 million self-identified as having Scots-Irish (Northern Ireland) ancestry. Ireland is second only to Germany
- [Bridging the Gap with Immigration and Naturalization Records](https://www.pricegen.com/bridging-gap-immigration-naturalization-records/) - Background The United States as a nation has existed for only 243 years. In addition to the indigenous people within its boundaries, it has been continuously inhabited by Europeans and their descendants since 1565 (St. Augustine, Florida), 1598 (New Mexico, except for the 1680s) and 1607 (Jamestown, Virginia). Since the founding of the republic, every
- [Research in an Urban Setting](https://www.pricegen.com/research-urban-setting/) - The process of doing family history research in a large urban area, including its suburbs, can be quite a challenge. In areas with large populations, each collection can have numerous records to sift through, and there may be a greater variety of potentially useful types of records. One city can be divided into many parishes,
- [Resurrecting Thomas Edwards - Using Probate Records to Resolve Conflicting Evidence](https://www.pricegen.com/resurrecting-thomas-edwards-probate-records-resolve-conflicting-evidence/) - What happens when the perfect baptism record and family is found, but further research suggests that the person actually died as a child? Read on… Thomas Edwards was buried on 7 October 1827 at age 50 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, which suggests that he was born about 1777. He married Mary Harris on 1 October 1807
- [Irish Research, Part 2: Is it really too hard?](https://www.pricegen.com/irish-research-part-2-is-it-really-too-hard/) - Have you heard it said that Irish research is too hard, or that “all the records have been destroyed”? Well, we have to admit there is some truth to these statements. But not all of the records of genealogical value have been destroyed and there are some ways to try to get around the loss
- [Irish Research, Part 3: Church Records](https://www.pricegen.com/irish-research-part-3-church-records/) - The history of Ireland is inextricably bound to the history of religion in Ireland. Since the 16th century it has particularly been the history of the conflict between peoples of different faiths created and fueled by the government that either supported or repressed them. Anciently, the island was populated by warring Celtic tribes who were converted
- [Census Records for England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales](https://www.pricegen.com/census-records-for-england-ireland-scotland-and-wales/) - Census records are one of the finest sources for tracing mid-19th century to early 20th century families in the British Isles. In addition to pinpointing where a family lived at a particular time, census records offer important evidence regarding a family’s members, relationships, life events, residences, and occupations. The myriad of clues found in census
- [Accessing England's Probate Records Online](https://www.pricegen.com/accessing-englands-probate-records-online/) - Probate records deal with the distribution of one’s estate after death and are an important source for tying family members together. They may extend pedigree lines by one or more generations, assist with distinguishing between multiple persons with the same name, help verify uncertain relationships, or name additional family members not mentioned in other records.
- [Metes and Bounds and Township and Range: American Land Records Part I: Land Platting](https://www.pricegen.com/metes-and-bounds-and-township-and-range-american-land-records-part-i-land-platting/) - Part I of this two-part series is adapted from a lecture given by the author at the 2019 Brigham Young University Conference on Family History and Genealogy. Land records are an incredibly important resource when doing genealogy research in the United States. These records do more than simply record where an ancestor lived or what
- [Metes and Bounds and Township and Range - American Land Records Part II](https://www.pricegen.com/6453-2/) - Land records are an incredibly important resource when doing genealogy research in the United States. These records do more than simply record where an ancestor lived or what property they owned; they can be a wealth of information about relationships, economic status, and much more! In Part I of this two-part series, we discussed the
- [Illegitimacy Records in England](https://www.pricegen.com/6485-2/) - Illegitimacy was not as common in England during the 16th and 17th centuries as it later became. From 1575 to 1834, the parents of bastard children could be punished. Men could be imprisoned unless they provided security which would relieve the parish from financial maintenance of their children; women could be sent to the workhouse
- [A 1912 Swedish Christmas Story of Charity and Love](https://www.pricegen.com/a-1912-christmas-story-of-charity-and-love-in-sweden/) - As lovers of family history, our hearts turn to past Christmas memories this time of year. We enjoy stories passed down from parents and grandparents. Did your ancestors keep diaries or write letters describing Christmases long ago? It is wonderful when traditions and holiday recipes survive through the generations. Write them down now if you
- [Panning for Gold: A Case Study in American Probate Records](https://www.pricegen.com/panning-for-gold-a-case-study-in-american-probate-records/) - American Probate Records: A Potential Goldmine American Probate Records are a staple in United States genealogy research, and for good reason. Processing an individual’s probate could take years, which could produce dozens of records about entire family groups. Additionally, probate records frequently include information about the women in a family long before censuses listed each
- [How to Search Wales Genealogy Records](https://www.pricegen.com/wales/) - Land of poets and music. Land of wild beauty and dark mines. Land of genealogical mystery …..What’s that you say, genealogical mystery? Maybe you thought the Wales genealogy records were just like records in England – the same Civil Registration records, the same census records, even the same church until 1920. It is the subtle
- [Wales - Problems and Resources](https://www.pricegen.com/wales-genealogy-records/) - Needing to find some ancestral information from Wales? Then you've come to the right place! Today we're sharing everything you need to know about navigating your way through the Wales Genealogy Records. Wales Genealogy Records Wales – Problems and Resources You have identified an ancestor who was born in Wales and now you want to
- [The Workhouse Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/workhouse-records/) - Even today, almost 90 years after the last workhouse was closed in England, most of us still know that the workhouse was a place to be dreaded and was a last resort in times of abject poverty. But, is that the whole truth about the workhouse? Was it only the desperately poor who ended up
- [The Workhouse Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/workhouse-records-2/) - In our last workhouse blog we discussed why people found themselves in the workhouse. Now, let’s discuss a few of the types of workhouse records you might find for your ancestors and what information the records might give you. Workhouse Records-Part 2 Admission and discharge records: These records will tell you the name and age
- [Are you Descended from English Gentry, Nobility or Royalty? – Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/english-gentry/) - American genealogists have long sought for “gateway ancestors,” many of whom lived in the colonial period, who might give them a pathway to royalty, English gentry, and to earlier historical times. It can be very satisfying to find that you are genealogically connected to the high tide of history. This is the first of two
- [Are You Descended from English Gentry, Nobility, or Royalty - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/english-gentry-2/) - When people get into tracing English gentry and royal lines, they will see themselves as part of thousands of years of human history. It beckons you into another world . . . pedigrees of opulent aristocrats going back 1,000 years, many of whom lived on a grand scale in palatial houses; the names of people
- [France Genealogy Research - Part One](https://www.pricegen.com/french-genealogy-records/) - If you have French ancestry, you may be a little nervous about starting research and unsure as to where to begin. Is the name you are researching even French? Will you have to go to France to find the records? Maybe it is the language that is stopping you. You do not know the French
- [France Genealogy Research - Part Two](https://www.pricegen.com/france-genealogy/) - There are many good online resources for guidance with France genealogy research. Just starting out can seem a bit overwhelming. You do not immediately need to know all areas of France or to be fluent in reading French, or even know the whole history of France. The sites listed should help to alleviate your stress.
- [Wales Research - Part 3](https://www.pricegen.com/wales-genealogy/) - It is no secret that Wales is a very small country. Having a total of 8,016 square miles, Wales is approximately one tenth the size of the state of Utah. However, an understanding of the counties of Wales and their locations may be crucial to your research. Due to the same parish and town
- [Wales Research - Part 4](https://www.pricegen.com/wales-part-4/) - Now that you are an expert in research in Wales, with 3 blogs (here, here and here) under your belt, let’s look at one of the problems you are likely to find in your Welsh family, based on the issues we have discussed in earlier blogs. Eleanor Llewelyn was christened in the parish of Cadoxton,
- [Fun Family History Activities](https://www.pricegen.com/family-history-activities/) - During this time of the coronavirus quarantine, we thought it might be helpful to provide some ideas of games and family history activities for you and/or your family. This is a wonderful time to learn about our ancestors and gain strength from their stories of overcoming and enduring great trials. Ideas and Links for Family
- [How to Conduct your French Canadian Genealogy Research (Part One)](https://www.pricegen.com/how-to-conduct-your-french-canadian-genealogy-research-part-one/) - If you have French-Canadian ancestors, there are many avenues for research. The Province of Québec has a rich history and your ancestors are calling you. In the words of a Montréal cab driver, “It is time you come home.”[1] It is time to go back to Québec, become acquainted with the families you descend from,
- [Journaling Tips: a Beginner's Guide](https://www.pricegen.com/journaling-tips-a-beginners-guide/) - Years ago, my brother was living with us, and on an overwhelming day he gave me words of wisdom that I have called upon since then. I was facing a day filled with multitudes of things to do and there were so many items on the list that I was overwhelmed and felt paralyzed by
- [How to Conduct your French Canadian Genealogy Research (Part 2)](https://www.pricegen.com/french-canadian-genealogy-research-part-2/) - With plenty of resources for French Canadian genealogy research, you should have a great start in tracing your roots. (Read part one.) Relax and take your time sorting through the various sites. Learn about the history of Québec. How exciting it will be to get a glimpse of the life of those who came before
- [Fighting Against a Pandemic with Family History](https://www.pricegen.com/fighting-against-a-pandemic-with-family-history/) - Charles Dickens wrote about the “best of times” and the “worst of times” in his novel A Tale of Two Cities. While everyone is very wary of the effects of coronavirus, with its disruptive and tragic consequences, there will be some good things that come of it. So, what good can come from stay-at-home orders
- [Forget Her Not on Mother's Day: Genealogy Gift Ideas for the Genealogist Mother](https://www.pricegen.com/forget-her-not-on-mothers-day-gift-ideas-for-the-genealogy-mother/) - Because I feel that, in the Heavens above, The angels, whispering to one another, Can find, among their burning terms of love, None so devotional as that of ‘Mother’ Edgar Allan Poe It is almost Mother’s Day when we honor Mothers. Mothers are young, old, or in-between. They can be biological, adopted or even one
- [Finland Genealogy Research - Part One](https://www.pricegen.com/6679-2/) - Finland is a beautiful country with the most wonderful, open and sincere people you will ever meet. Finland has a rich cultural heritage and history, with deep ties to Sweden and Russia. Lucky you, if you have Finnish roots. You most likely have inherited SISU, a Finnish concept described as stoic determination, tenacity of purpose,
- [Finland Genealogy Research Part Two](https://www.pricegen.com/finland-genealogy-research-part-two/) - When doing Finland genealogy and researching your Finnish roots, look into Finland history, wars, pestilences, natural disasters, social life, traditions, invasions, religious persecutions, etc. Learn about family movements, migrations, military service, and settlement patterns. There are plenty of online resources for Finland genealogy research. Sort through the various websites. Find out which are your favorites
- [Memorial Day—Lest We Forget](https://www.pricegen.com/memorial-day-lest-we-forget/) - With Memorial Day weekend upon us, may we remember the sacrifices made by those who paid the ultimate price so that we could live in a land of liberty. We appreciate our family members and ancestors who fought for and built up this country. Since many of us cannot name our great-grandparents, it is likely
- [Swedish Research Using Newspaper Collections](https://www.pricegen.com/swedish-research-using-newspaper-collections/) - For those lucky enough to have Swedish heritage, and to have done at least some research into their Swedish forebears and cousins, they can attest to the richness and variety of available record collections that have become increasingly accessible. Today’s blog post goes beyond the parish and estate inventory records that are the typical staple
- [Oklahoma Genealogy Treasures](https://www.pricegen.com/oklahoma-genealogy-treasures/) - “My mother, Carolina Jones, was born in the state of Tennessee and is buried there. My grandmother on my mother’s side, Nancy Jones, was born in the state of Mississippi and is buried in White County, Tennessee. I was born April 3, 1849, at Stagestand, White County, Tennessee…“[1] This paragraph began a 14 page interview
- [Volga German Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/volga-german-genealogy/) - Perhaps you have heard of the term Volga Germans. Since many first settled in the Midwest and then spread to other states, many Americans can trace their ancestry to these immigrants called Volga Germans. So, who is this unique group of people and how do we get started on our Volga German genealogy work? Volga
- [Father Quotes](https://www.pricegen.com/father-quotes/) - We often hear of Dad jokes like the one my children heard repeatedly over the years, “if you drink enough Ginger Ale, you’ll drink Canada Dry.” But, do we remember inspirational father quotes – the messages which helped define who we are? This Father’s Day, we will take a look at some of the quotes
- [Research in German Archives](https://www.pricegen.com/research-in-german-archives/) - As more and more records are digitized and made available online, it may be easy to dismiss the need for a physical visit to an archive. However, since not all records have been digitized, and not all digitized records are available online, it may be necessary to spend some time in an archive. In this
- [DAR and SAR](https://www.pricegen.com/dar-and-sar/) - The 4th of July – a National holiday celebrated by Americans with fireworks, parades and myriads of activities. We think of the 4th of July 1776 as a day on which our nation declared its independence and the United States of America was born. It encompassed the Revolutionary War in which our ancestors may have
- [German Jewish Research - Part One](https://www.pricegen.com/german-jewish-research-part-one/) - Are you ready for an adventure of discovery? Tracing your German Jewish genealogy can be a challenging and exciting adventure. Changes in laws and politics, persecutions and pogroms have affected Jewish life and types of records kept through the ages. Jews have migrated within Europe and dispersed throughout the world. This first of two
- [German Jewish Research - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/german-jewish-research-part-2/) - Are you ready to continue your adventure of discovery? Part One of this two-part series on Jewish German Genealogy Research provided an introduction and some resources to help you get started. Once you know your ancestor’s town of origin and have some historical background knowledge, you are ready to search the records. This article will
- [Pioneer Day](https://www.pricegen.com/pioneer-day/) - July 24th is a state holiday in Utah celebrating the day Brigham Young and other members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints arrived in the Salt Lake valley in 1847. Which is otherwise known as Pioneer Day. These early pioneers were escaping religious persecution and, over the years, truly made the desert
- [Godparents Provide Clues in German Research](https://www.pricegen.com/godparents-provide-clues-in-german-research/) - What is the mother’s maiden name? What is the town of origin? When did someone die? How to sort out couples with the same names? What was their life like? Are you wondering how to fill in these blanks with your German genealogy? One source for clues is to look closely at the godparents. In
- [How DNA replaced my grandfather, and 25% of my ethnicity!](https://www.pricegen.com/how-dna-replaced-my-grandfather-and-25-of-my-ethnicity/) - This is a very personal story. I share my DNA test results experience as someone else may benefit from my initial oversight, and how I ultimately realized what my DNA was actually telling me about my father and paternal grandparents. I’ve always known that my ancestry was 63% English, 25% Greek, and 12% American (ultimately
- [German Civil Registration](https://www.pricegen.com/german-civil-registration/) - While church records are a key record type to use in German genealogy research, civil registrations are also important, especially after 1876, when civil registration became mandatory in all German states. Some advantages of using civil registrations include: 1) the birth date is recorded (church records sometimes only record the baptism date), 2) one does
- [German Genealogy: Learn About Your Ancestor's Life at a German Museum](https://www.pricegen.com/learn-about-your-ancestors-life-at-the-museum/) - Part of researching one’s ancestors includes learning about their life. A fun way to do this is to visit a local Heimatmuseum (hometown German museum) or Freilicht- or Freilandmuseum (open air museum) during a trip to Germany. These are great places to see local historical buildings and to learn about various trades and occupations. If
- [Researching the Genealogy of African Americans, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-the-genealogy-of-african-americans-part-2/) - In the first part of this series, we learned how to use the name of an African American person to narrow down possible slave owners living in the same area where our person may have resided. In this post, we will explain a process of how and where to continue our search. African American Genealogy
- [NATIVE AMERICAN GENEALOGY RESEARCH - Part One](https://www.pricegen.com/native-american-genealogy-research-part-one/) - Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians[1] Interested in learning more about your Native American genealogy? Are you a tribal member or belong to an American Indian community? Maybe one or both of your parents were Indian, but you do not know who they were or what tribe they came from because of
- [Native American Genealogy Research - Part Two](https://www.pricegen.com/native-american-genealogy-research-part-two/) - There is a large amount of information available out there for your Native American genealogy research. The following list is a great start and can lead you to resources for the various areas of Native American research. NATIVE AMERICAN GENEALOGY RESEARCH - ANNUITY ROLLS (1841-1959) These records show payment in money to individual Indians. They
- [Norwegian Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/norwegian-genealogy/) - Do you have Norwegian genealogy? Between 1825 and 1920, more than 800,000 emigrants left their homes and farms in Norway to travel abroad. Most came to America, but many traveled to Canada, South America and beyond. The only country that had a greater percent of its population emigrate than Norway was Ireland. As a result,
- [Norwegian Research - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/norwegian-research-part-2/) - The first blog post on Norwegian research introduced some of the most useful records for Norwegian research. Have you successfully found your ancestors in any of them? If not, you may be facing one of the two common Norwegian genealogy research problems discussed below. Norwegian Genealogy Part 2 Immigration/Finding the hometown After immigrating, many Norwegians
- [Danish Research Part 1 : The Census](https://www.pricegen.com/danish-research-part-1-the-censu/) - Denmark is a small country with a big history. Its historical boundaries included at various times, most of Norway, part of Sweden, part of Germany, Iceland, Greenland, and the Faroe Islands. Like the other Scandinavian countries, Denmark adopted the Lutheran religion and made it the state church in the 1500s. Along with the rest of
- [Put Skin on Their Bones](https://www.pricegen.com/put-skin-on-their-bones/) - Do you have ancestors who wrote profound and prolific stories about their life or relatives who had histories written about them? How about diaries or journals? It’s ok, neither do I. But there are ways of creating stories about your ancestors by searching through genealogy records and finding the bread crumb trail they left along
- [Cemetery Research](https://www.pricegen.com/cemetery-research/) - Halloween approaches, and with it the image of abandoned cemeteries illuminated only by the light of the moon. While this scene may be eerie, genealogists do not associate cemeteries with spookiness. For one thing, genealogists prefer to explore cemeteries in broad daylight, because it allows us to see the inscriptions. Cemetery Records While a cemetery
- [Danish Research Part 2: Naming Practices and the Family Tree](https://www.pricegen.com/danish-research-part-2-naming-practices-and-the-family-tree/) - Part 1 of this topic illustrated the power of Danish censuses in tracing a family over time. In general, Denmark and the other Scandinavian countries have a number of record groups like the censuses that are very helpful in genealogy research, even making it easy. However, there are a couple obstacles that tend to trip
- [Genetic Genealogy (part 1) : How to use a DNA test](https://www.pricegen.com/genetic-genealogy-part-1-how-to-use-a-dna-test/) - DNA is now an essential tool in genealogy. The appropriate handling of DNA evidence is a part of the Genealogical Proof Standard and most professional genealogists are now expected to know something of how to use DNA. Yet, so many people who have taken a DNA test have not explored past the ethnicity percentages. The
- [Mayflower Pilgrims](https://www.pricegen.com/mayflower-pilgrims/) - Four hundred years ago, the Mayflower landed in Plymouth harbor and the Pilgrims began to establish a colony in their new home. The replica Mayflower, which commemorates this moment, has recently been renovated and returned to Plymouth. The original Mayflower carried a hundred Pilgrims and crew across the Atlantic Ocean in late 1620. Although the
- [Old Swedish Maps Can Help Find Ancestors Beyond Brick Walls](https://www.pricegen.com/old-swedish-maps-can-help-find-ancestors-beyond-brick-walls/) - At Price Genealogy our research team strives to be as knowledgeable as possible about available finding aids and record collections so that we can accomplish our client’s goals. When people think of researching their genealogy, digging through the maps section of an archive is not usually the first thing that comes to mind. But maps
- [Making the Season Ring](https://www.pricegen.com/making-the-season-ring/) - We, at Price Genealogy, wish you a beautiful, joyful, and peace filled Christmas. We thought we’d give you a gift of music and have selected some of our favorites to create a Christmas music playlist for you to enjoy this season. Christmas Music Playlist The Christ Child – A Nativity Story https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXWoKi5x3lw&feature=youtu.be Christmas Music Videos
- [Genetic Genealogy (Part 2): Tools and Features of DNA Testing Companies](https://www.pricegen.com/genetic-genealogy-part-2-tools-and-features-of-dna-testing-companies/) - It can be a challenge knowing which DNA testing company you should use for your DNA test. You need to consider not only which company is the biggest, but also what features and tools they have beyond just ethnicity percentages. It may also be important to you whether the company has an international reach. Below
- [Genetic Genealogy (part 3): Tools and Tips](https://www.pricegen.com/genetic-genealogy-part-3-tools-and-tips/) - Genetic genealogy is labor-intensive. It is easy to spend hours on individual steps like sorting and clustering matches and building family trees with little to no starting information. Here are some tools and tips for anybody working with their DNA for genealogical reasons. Genetic Genealogy Part 3: Tools and Tips Clustering DNA Matches No matter
- [Genetic Genealogy (part 4): Obstacles in DNA Research](https://www.pricegen.com/genetic-genealogy-part-4-obstacles-in-dna-research/) - Are you interested in answering a genealogy question using DNA? Read this post about the most common obstacles with DNA research to watch out for and some ideas of how to overcome them Overcoming Obstacles with DNA Research Not Enough Matches The key to solving genealogical problems with DNA is finding the right DNA relatives.
- [German Census Records](https://www.pricegen.com/german-census-records/) - Census records can be a great source of genealogical information as they often include names, ages, relationships, residence, occupations and places of origin. One difference between United States and German research methodology lies in the use of census records. In stateside research census records are commonly used. This is not the case in German research.
- [German Naming Practices](https://www.pricegen.com/german-naming-practices/) - How did you get your name? Were you named after an ancestor? Where did your surname originate from? If you have not already done so, take a moment to write down your answers. This blog post will review some of the German naming customs of your German ancestors. German Naming Customs Given names In Germany,
- [Naturalization Research in the United States](https://www.pricegen.com/naturalization-research-in-the-united-states/) - Family stories may have been passed down about an immigrant ancestor. Or the immigrant ancestor is discovered after tracing the family back several generations in the U.S. In either case, immigration research needs to be conducted on that ancestor before tracing the family in the home country is possible. The first part of this series
- [Marriage Records](https://www.pricegen.com/marriage-records/) - Love is in the air with the celebration of Valentine’s day. Couples celebrate their love while single people eagerly await the post-Valentine’s day chocolate sales. Whether single or married, many couples were involved in creating you: your parents, your grandparents, your great-grandparents, and so on. Each ancestral couple lived their own love story prior to
- [Immigration](https://www.pricegen.com/immigration/) - Aside from the indigenous population, the U.S. is peopled with immigrants and descendants of immigrants. Some immigrant ancestors are as recent as parents or grandparents while other immigrant ancestors go as far back as colonial times. Which is why today we are going to share everything you need to know about Immigrant research. Immigrant Research
- [RootsTech 2021](https://www.pricegen.com/roots-tech-2021/) - RootsTech 2021 is upon us (rootstech.org) and will be live continuously until Saturday 9 pm (February27th). For those who may not be familiar with RootsTech, this is a yearly conference dedicated to celebrating and discovering family connections, both past and present. It is generally held at the Salt Palace in Salt Lake City in February,
- [Freedman's Bank Records](https://www.pricegen.com/freedmans-bank-records/) - Following the end of the Civil War, the United States government established firm control over the South. The laws prevented former Confederates from holding office. From 1865 and 1877 this time period is known as the Reconstruction Era. At first, hopes were high for the newly freed slaves, known as Freedmen. There were new
- [Homelands in Norway Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/homelands-in-norway-part-1/) - Norway is known for the natural beauty of its land, from its fjords, to its mountains, to its rolling green hills. For millennia, its people have felt deeply connected to the homelands in Norway as farming and agriculture provided the means for survival upon its untamable surface. Have you ever wished you could see your
- [Homelands in Norway - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/homelands-in-norway-part-2/) - Visiting the homeland of an ancestor can be a fantastic experience! Getting to see and experience a little bit of what they saw and experienced can be a powerful way to connect with them. In the last post, several resources were given for how to learn about the area where your ancestor lived. Some of
- [Newspapers in Research](https://www.pricegen.com/newspapers-in-research/) - Newspapers are the ancestors of Facebook. Our ancestors used newspapers to keep up with the world around them, much like we use social media today. Newspapers contain political, sports, and social news of their day. Ads showcase the products and services being sold at the time. This gives us a glimpse into what life was
- [Scottish Nonconformist Records](https://www.pricegen.com/scottish-noncomformist-records/) - The 19th century saw the creation of many useful genealogical sources for tracing our Scottish ancestors, including a national census in 1841 and compulsory registration of births, marriages, and deaths beginning in 1855. But before 1841, Scottish genealogical research relies heavily on parish, or church, registers, which began as early as 1551 when James Hamilton,
- [Finding Children Who Died Young](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-children-who-died-young/) - [i]Family history is about learning of the lives of those who lived before us. Some of those lives were shorter than others. With the advent of modern medicine, life expectancy has increased while child mortality has decreased. Before modern medicine, infant and child mortality was a common occurrence. While a couple may have given birth
- [Danish Research Part 3 : How to Know They are Yours](https://www.pricegen.com/danish-research-part-3-how-to-know-they-are-yours/) - Have you ever looked at a Danish record or record index and wondered if the person in the record was actually your ancestor or one of the dozen others of the same name who lived in the same area? In Denmark, like other countries, tradition led parents to reuse family and popular names. Initially, this
- [Danish Research Part 4 : Helpful Websites and Resources](https://www.pricegen.com/danish-research-part-4-helpful-websites-and-resources/) - The key to any genealogical research is knowing the right places to look. Especially when breaking into foreign language genealogy, it can be difficult to know if you are looking at the right website or whether you might be missing a useful website. Here is a general overview of the most useful Danish genealogy websites.
- [World War II US Research](https://www.pricegen.com/world-war-ii-us-research/) - Historical Background Not long ago, everyone’s father or grandpa had been involved in World War 2. Now that it’s the 2020s, as WWII veterans are moving on, their stories need to be remembered. This is easy to do if your WWII veteran relative is still alive and willing to open up about their military experience.
- [Newspapers for African American Research](https://www.pricegen.com/newspapers-for-african-american-research/) - Newspapers are often an unexplored resource in genealogical research, particularly amongst African American researchers who may believe that their ancestors were largely ignored in newspapers. In actuality, newspapers can in fact provide important details about African American ancestors. Especially when considering how scarce record types can be for African American research, newspaper sources can provide
- [Pre-1841 English Census Substitutes Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/pre-1841-english-census-substitutes-part-1/) - Censuses are crucial to English research, providing information about ancestors’ residences at a particular time, ages, occupations, and family members. Thus, tracking ancestors before the first census was taken in 1841 may prove to be particularly elusive. Luckily, there are a variety of record types that include similar information to the censuses, and that can
- [Pre-1841 English Census Substitutes, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/7096-2/) - Pre-1841 English Census Substitutes, Part 2 Censuses are crucial to English research, providing information about ancestors' residences at a particular time, ages, occupations, and family members. Thus, tracking ancestors before the first census was taken in 1841 may prove to be particularly elusive. Luckily, there are a variety of record types that include similar information
- [New England Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/7102-2/) - Many American history classes begin with New England settlement in the early 1600s. Even though other colonies which are now part of the U.S. were being settled around that time, the colonies comprising New England were among the first to band together and eventually call for independence. Because of westward expansion and migration, many people
- [Napoleonic-Era Civil Registration, Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/napoleonic-era-civil-registration-part-1/) - Napoleonic Code The Napoleonic Code was implemented in 1804, shortly after the French Revolution. This law code replaced the patchy feudal laws that had governed France during the Ancien Régime, or the old regime of monarchs. The Napoleonic Code, or the Code civil des Français encompassed all facets of the law, from criminal to civil.
- [Napoleonic Era Civil Registration - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/napoleonic-era-civil-registration-part-2/) - Napoleonic Era Civil Registration Regions Under the French Republic, Civil Registration was introduced to France in 1792. As France expanded its imperial rule across much of Europe during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), French officials implemented French civil law and code into its occupied territories. The Napoleonic Code was adopted by regions of Italy, regions of
- [Napoleonic Civil Registration Records,                 Part 3](https://www.pricegen.com/napoleonic-civil-registration-records-part-3/) - Part 1 of this blogpost covered the record types for Napoleonic-era civil registration records. Part 2 highlighted records from the regions of France, Italy, and Germany. This final section will discuss civil registration records in the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, Spain, and Portugal. Civil Registration Netherlands Napoleon annexed the Netherlands in 1806, proclaiming his brother Louis
- [Southeast United States Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/southeast-united-states-genealogy-research/) - The Deep South is known for its heat and humidity, churches on every corner, and good ol’ Southern food including fried chicken, banana pudding, and sweet tea. Some parts of the South are even known for swamps full of alligators. For the genealogist, this part of the United States is known as the Southeast region
- [I Know My Ancestor is From Italy, but Where Exactly?](https://www.pricegen.com/i-know-my-ancestor-is-from-italy-but-where-exactly/) - If you have Italian ancestors, then you should know that Italian immigration had an enormous effect on the growth of America in the 19th century. In the 1880s, Italian immigrants numbered 300,000. It rose to 600,000 in the 1890s and in the next decade it topped more than two million. By 1920, over four million
- [July 24th -  Pioneer Day in Utah](https://www.pricegen.com/july-24th-pioneer-day-in-utah/) - In Utah, Independence and freedom are celebrated all month long in July, starting on the 4th and converging around the 24th. As we near the 24th of July, or Utah Pioneer Day, our thoughts begin stirring up the stories of pioneer ancestors who we have wondered about since our childhood days. One such couple in
- [Italian Vital Records - Where to Find Them](https://www.pricegen.com/italian-vital-records-where-to-find-them/) - If the Village of Origin has been determined for your ancestor, now is the exciting part – finding their birth, marriage and death records! Those records will provide parent, grandparent and great-grandparent names
- [DNA - A Case Study](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-a-case-study/) - Proving the Parent-Child Relationship of Mamie Brown and Henry Roth Family mysteries have often stood unresolved for generations. Until recently they remained a matter of endless family speculation. Traditional research sources have been increasingly available for proving parent child relationships, but sometimes they cannot prove by themselves what really happened. Then DNA came along and
- [Researching in Madeira Part 1 : The Resources](https://www.pricegen.com/7178-2/) - When it comes to Madeira archives research, there is a lot going for you! There are two websites that hold the majority of church records for Madeira! Why is two better than one? The images were taken in different times and in different ways. FamilySearch.org has digitized microfilm records. The Regional Archive and Public
- [Researching in Madeira Part 2 : The Methodology](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-in-madeira-part-2-the-methodology/) - When searching for your ancestors in Madeira, you follow the usual genealogical methodology with some modifications to account for the difficulties specific to Portuguese and island research. Portuguese surname traditions present some unique challenges, and the abundance of abbreviations in early records can be daunting. Furthermore, the size of the islands means that many individuals
- [Canadian Research Part 1 : Genealogy of Canada & Tanguay](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-of-canada-tanguay-part-1/) - Compiled sources, though not always reliable, can be a good place to gather starting information on your ancestors. An obvious example of these sources are online trees on websites such as Ancestry and FamilySearch. However, there are other compiled sources that can be useful to your French-Canadian research. This post will cover two Canada genealogy
- [Canadian Research Part 2 : The Drouin Collection](https://www.pricegen.com/the-drouin-collection-canadian-research-part-2/) - The Drouin Collection contains over 15 million French-Canadian genealogical records that were microfilmed by the Drouin Genealogical Institute. The Canada genealogy collection is accessible on Ancestry and Généalogie Québec, which are both subscription websites. The subscription options appear in the table below. This post will focus on the collection as it appears on Ancestry, but
- [Canadian Research Part 3:Tanguay Collection to Drouin and Reading French](https://www.pricegen.com/tanguay-to-drouin-and-reading-french/) - Now that you have learned how to use the Tanguay dictionary and the Drouin collection, here is an example of how to use them together. Additionally, this post will give you tips on how to read these records even if you do not speak French. According to information from the Duranceau family entry Claude was:
- [Canadian Family Research Part 4 : Non-Catholic Parish Records and Jurisdictions](https://www.pricegen.com/canadian-research-part-4-non-catholic-parish-records-and-jurisdictions/) - This post covers two topics: how to locate church records for your non-Catholic ancestors and how to understand the history of jurisdictional changes in present day Québec before the creation of Canada in 1867. Researching your non-Catholic Ancestors Since Québec was overwhelmingly Catholic, you may be concerned about finding church records for your non-Catholic ancestor.
- [South Central United States Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/south-central-united-states-genealogy-research/) - Known for being part of tornado alley and for epic thunderstorms that shake the ground, the South-Central region of the United States includes the states of Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Texas. If you have ancestors from these states, knowledge of the Louisiana Purchase, Civil War, westward expansion, and Native American displacement will be
- [Great Lakes Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/7238-2/) - Home of Wisconsin cheese and Chicago deep dish pizza, the land around the Great Lakes has attracted settlers with its fertile soil and many rivers. The Great Lakes region of the U.S. includes the states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Before the states were formed, the land changed hands between European forces, then
- [The Immigrant Servants Database](https://www.pricegen.com/the-immigrant-servants-database/) - Colonial America was a land of opportunity, offering possibilities and freedoms that most impoverished Europeans could only dream of. With a voyage across the Atlantic, these dreams could become realities. The problem was that those most wanting this opportunity couldn’t afford passage across the Atlantic. Indentured servitude presented an opportunity for poor people to get
- [Swiss German Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/swiss-german-research/) - Switzerland has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. This article will focus on research in the German-speaking areas of Switzerland, but many of the techniques used for German research apply to the other language areas. Where to Start your Swiss German Genealogy Research As with most overseas research, you need to start with
- [Ghost Folklore: Hauntings and Graveyards and Ghosts...Oh, My!](https://www.pricegen.com/hauntings-and-graveyards-and-ghosts-oh-my/) - It’s the time of year when the mention of ghosts is not that unusual! Have you ever wondered how ghosts and hauntings became part of folklore? The belief in spirits returning to create havoc with the living has roots in religious traditions and burial practices, with a dash of superstition for added drama. Burial Traditions…and
- [Guy Fawkes Day 101](https://www.pricegen.com/guy-fawkes-day/) - Maybe you have heard about the Gunpowder Plot, and the celebration of Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night. Maybe you have wondered why the British celebrate an event that didn’t happen. Maybe you have even wondered about the lives of your ancestors at the time of the Gunpowder Plot. Read on and your
- [Swiss Genealogy Travel](https://www.pricegen.com/7273-2/) - Do you have ancestors from Switzerland? Are you dying to go there? DO IT! Here are some tips to get you started on making a meaningful vacation out of following in your ancestors’ footsteps. There are the typical touristy things to do, and they are wonderful, but these are some of the must-do activities for
- [Mid Atlantic Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/mid-atlantic-genealogy-research/) - Pennsylvania can claim to be the birthplace of the United States, as that was where the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention were held, which brought us the Declaration of Independence and later the United States Constitution. Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution. New York became a major immigration hub, attracting people
- [Thanksgiving in Colonial America](https://www.pricegen.com/thanksgiving-in-colonial-america/) - November marks the beginning of the holiday season. In the United States, Thanksgiving is the first bookend of the season, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. New Years Day, on January 1st, is the second bookend, but there is a lot of feasting in between! Most schoolchildren learn about the history of Thanksgiving, but
- [Upper South United States Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/7298-2/) - Americans today, whose ancestors lived in the early Virginia and Carolina colonies, are connected to some of our nation’s most significant historical events. They were Native Americans; they migrated from Europe and settled in Jamestown and elsewhere; they came as colonists and indentured servants; they arrived as captured Africans in 1619 and before; they went
- [Saint Lucia's Day](https://www.pricegen.com/saint-lucias-day/) - The official start of the Christmas season varies from country to country. In the United States it is often considered to be the day after Thanksgiving. However, in Sweden the holiday season is kicked off with the celebration of St. Lucia Day (“Luciadagen” in Swedish) every December 13th. The lighted candles on the girls’ heads
- [Traditional Christmas Recipes from Around the World](https://www.pricegen.com/christmas-recipes/) - This year for our business Christmas party, we had a Zoom get together and asked several of our researchers to talk about traditions from their home countries. Along with this, we asked for Christmas recipes from everyone. So, for our blog this week, we would like to share some of these recipes with you. Traditional
- [Christmas in England and What Christmas Meant to Your Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/christmas-in-england-and-what-christmas-meant-to-your-ancestors/) - Chestnuts roasting on an open fire, Christmas trees with lights, gifts and merriment… they were all part of your English ancestors’ lives, too, but not until the years of Queen Victoria and Charles Dickens. So many of the traditions that we, in the U.S., share with people in England came in to being in the
- [What is Kwanzaa?](https://www.pricegen.com/kwanzaa/) - Kwanzaa – Just what is it? Some ask the question, what is the religion that celebrates the holiday Kwanzaa? According to Dr. Maulana Karenga, “Kwanza is not a religious holiday, but a cultural one with an inherent spiritual quality.” And Karenga should know---he was the creator of the holiday. He developed this celebration in 1966,
- [Family and Food](https://www.pricegen.com/family-and-food/) - As we finish off the last of the holiday leftovers and begin our new year’s resolutions, do we appreciate where the family recipes fueling our holiday menus come from? Both my parents have passed onto my siblings and I food-related traditions they grew up with, such as Grandma’s candied yams. As I’ve spent holidays with
- [How to Research Christian Church Records](https://www.pricegen.com/church-records/) - After the Reformation in Europe, religious freedom was one factor that attracted people to the Americas. State churches in European countries made life difficult for anyone who practiced a different religion. Ironically, religious refugees who settled in certain parts of America established their own church as the official religion and persecuted those who believed differently.
- [Celebrating Martin Luther King, Jr. and his family](https://www.pricegen.com/celebrating-martin-luther-king-jr-and-his-family/) - Shed a Little Light Oh, let us turn our thoughts today To Martin Luther King And recognize that there are ties between us All men and women living on the Earth Ties of hope and love Sister and brotherhood That we are bound together In our desire to see the world Become a place
- [1921 England and Wales Census Release](https://www.pricegen.com/1921-england-and-wales-census-release/) - On January 6th 2022, the long-awaited 1921 England and Wales census was released to the public on the family history website, Findmypast. Awarded the contract from The National Archives in 2019, Findmypast has worked tirelessly with conservators, technicians, and transcribers to make this massive collection of more than 30,000 bound volumes of original documents available
- [Chinese Lunar New Year](https://www.pricegen.com/chinese-lunar-new-year/) - At the beginning of the Lunar New Year people with Chinese ancestry across from the world celebrate the new year with family visits, abundant food and red lanterns. Decorations are hung on the walls and front door wishing luck and prosperity. According to the Chinese zodiac calendar, this year will be the Year of the
- [Marriage Records](https://www.pricegen.com/marriage-records-2/) - As Valentine’s Day approaches, we often think of couples falling in love, renewing their commitments, or celebrating their love for one another. Most of our ancestors have sanctioned their union civilly or through churches. Family historians and genealogists are always looking for documents to prove marriages and to better understand the customs and procedures that
- [Romantic Italian Weddings - Why Research Italian Marriage Records?](https://www.pricegen.com/romantic-italian-weddings-why-research-marriage-records/) - Traditional Italian weddings take years to plan and prepare for as it is customary for the couple to not only prepare for the wedding ceremony and reception, but in addition, purchase their home and furnish it before the wedding date. Weddings range in size from small to large, but in Italy, the tradition is to
- [Tips and Tricks for Finding a Revolutionary War Ancestor Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/tips-and-tricks-for-finding-a-revolutionary-war-ancestor-part-1/) - Are you looking for a Revolutionary War ancestor? Perhaps family tradition or a biographical sketch you recently acquired says your 6th great grandfather served in the Revolutionary War. Maybe you tracked your ancestor to Colonial America making you curious whether he was involved in the Revolutionary War? Before starting your journey to find your Revolutionary
- [RootsTech 2022](https://www.pricegen.com/rootstech-2022/) - RootsTech is THIS WEEK and is 100% virtual and 100% free! For those who may not be familiar with RootsTech, we thought a short review of the event might be helpful. What is RootsTech? RootsTech is an annual family history and technology conference presented by FamilySearch International. It was previously held at the Salt Palace
- [Tips and Tricks for Finding a Revolutionary War Ancestor Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/tips-and-tricks-for-finding-a-revolutionary-war-ancestor-part-2/) - Introduction: This is part 2 of a two-part blog designed to provide some basic knowledge of the Revolutionary War and its records to help in finding a Revolutionary War Ancestor. There are two categories of records for patriots who served in the Revolutionary War. Namely: service records related to the soldier’s service in the war
- [Scottish Kirk Session Records](https://www.pricegen.com/scottish-kirk-session-records/) - What are kirk session records? An often overlooked, but extremely valuable resource, in Scottish genealogy are the Scottish Kirk Session records. The “kirk,” or church, was the organizational basis of administration in Scotland. Each parish was responsible for the temporal and spiritual welfare of their members. It was headed by the local minister who in
- [Find Your Irish Place of Origin](https://www.pricegen.com/find-your-irish-place-of-origin/) - Every March 17th it seems all of America is proud to proclaim their Irish heritage, with “Kiss Me, I’m Irish” shirts, a pint of beer with friends, parades, green food, and wee lads and lassies pinching schoolmates for not wearing green. Perhaps this year you want to find out more about your Irish ancestors. Be
- [Double-Dating: Julian and Gregorian Calendars](https://www.pricegen.com/double-dating-julian-and-gregorian-calendars/) - “John, son of John Wilkins, baptized the 2nd day of January 1726/1727” Have you seen entries like this one in your own family records? Did you wonder if the parish vicar lost track of which year it was, or if he accidentally wrote the wrong year and didn’t want to scratch out his error?
- [The 1950 Census](https://www.pricegen.com/the-1950-census/) - Since 1790, the federal government has been counting of the population by taking a census every decade. Over the years, the information gathered in the censuses has changed, based on what the government felt was important to track at different times. This has left a wonderful paper trail for genealogists. By finding a family on
- [Celebrating Scottish-American Heritage Month](https://www.pricegen.com/celebrating-scottish-american-heritage-month/) - Did you know that April is Scottish-American Heritage Month? It is a great time to think about and get to know more about your Scottish ancestors. Things to think about include: What caused my Scottish ancestors to leave their homeland and emigrate? Did they settle in communities of other Scots in America? Did they ever
- [1850 to 1940 United States Censuses Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/the-1850-to-1940-united-states-censuses-part-1/) - When the United States was formed, the U.S. Constitution stipulated that a population census be conducted every decade, beginning in 1790. The 1790 to 1840 censuses only named the heads of households, and they grouped household members by age brackets according to their race and gender. Beginning with the 1850 census, every household member was
- [1850 to 1940 United States Censuses Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/1850-to-1940-united-states-censuses-part-2/) - The 1850 census was not only the first to name every household member, but it was also the first to track each person’s age, race, gender, and birthplace. Because of all the details recorded in censuses beginning in 1850, the 1860 census brought to light a discrepancy regarding my ancestors Daniel Garner and Mary Landis’
- [1790 - 1840 Censuses](https://www.pricegen.com/1790-1840-censuses/) - When the United States was created, the U.S. Constitution stipulated that a population census be conducted every decade. The first census was taken in 1790, counting the white males and females, other free persons, and slaves. As time went on, information was added to the censuses based on what the census bureau thought was important
- [Mother's Day - finding their stories](https://www.pricegen.com/mothers-day-finding-their-stories/) - It’s almost Mother’s Day, a time when we celebrate the mothers in our lives, whether they be the mothers who raised us, grandmothers, or those who have treated us like their special sons and daughters. If we are lucky, we have known our grandmothers and great-grandmothers and have stories to tell about them and stories
- [1890 Census and Substitutes](https://www.pricegen.com/1890-census-and-substitutes/) - Typically, a census study of a family in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries means skipping the 1890 census, going straight from 1880 to 1900. A lot more can happen in twenty years than in ten years, so this large gap can be the bane of a genealogist’s existence. However, there are ways around
- [British Army - Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/british-army-part-1/) - Did your ancestor serve in the British Army? Many of these records are online and available for searching! Army records provide vital information for family history research, including birth dates and places, parents’ names, physical descriptions, and a detailed record of service—rich, personal information that may not be found in any other record set. Prior
- [British Army -  Part II](https://www.pricegen.com/british-army-part-ii/) - Even if your ancestor did not leave a personal journal of his experiences, a history of his army regiment will give a good idea of the places he served and the battles he fought. Once you have located your ancestor in British Army Service records, you will know the name of his regiment or battalion.
- [Royal Navy - Part 1, Officers](https://www.pricegen.com/royal-navy-part-1/) - The Royal Navy impacted British history and our ancestors’ lives, changing the course of world history. There were 110,000 people serving in the Royal Navy in 1805. Its records are vast. Once printed publications and online databases have been explored, research in original records is best accomplished at The National Archives (TNA) in Kew and
- [Royal Navy - Part 2, Ordinary Sailor (Ratings)](https://www.pricegen.com/royal-navy-part-2-ordinary-sailor-ratings/) - In our research of British families, we often encounter service in the military—the British Army, the Royal Navy (including the Royal Marines), the Merchant Navy, as well as the East India Company’s army and navy. Many British families had one or more people who “went to sea.” The records of the Royal Navy alone are
- [Father's Day Questions](https://www.pricegen.com/fathers-day-questions/) - "It seems that my early childhood years was one crisis after another. Shortly after Easter, in my eighth year, I decided to play with my toy cork gun. Unfortunately, I was on the ground level and the gun was in a third-floor room. After several minutes of strenuous yelling, Grandmother Steinbeigle answered my call. I
- [Juneteenth](https://www.pricegen.com/juneteenth/) - The path to Juneteenth On 1 January 1863, Abraham Lincoln issued the final Emancipation Proclamation which stated: I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-in-Chief, of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against authority and government of
- [NARA research](https://www.pricegen.com/7512-2/) - Genealogists work with records created at various jurisdiction levels. New England is known for its town records. Ethnic communities within a certain region may create their own records. Land transactions between individuals were usually recorded at the county level. The states recorded births, marriages, and deaths after enforcing civil registration. There are also records kept
- [World War I U.S. Alien Registration Records](https://www.pricegen.com/world-war-i-u-s-alien-registration-records/) - Anti-German sentiment was rampant in the United States even before World War I broke out in Europe in 1914. America remained officially neutral until 4 April 1917 when it declared war on the German Empire, and then on the Austro-Hungarian Empire on 7 December 1917. Anyone who was not a naturalized United States citizen, or
- [World War II Alien Registration Records](https://www.pricegen.com/world-war-ii-alien-registration-records/) - For the non-genealogically inclined, the mention of United States government alien registration records may conjure up images from the Men in Black movies and the hit 1990s X-Files television series. However, the topic of this post is not so extraterrestrial. The term “alien” was historically used to describe human immigrants from another country who had
- [Utah Pioneer Day 2022 – A Day for All to Celebrate!](https://www.pricegen.com/utah-pioneer-day-2022-a-day-for-all-to-celebrate/) - It is said that “Truth is sometimes stranger than fiction.” Epic history, while often horrific to live through, is later romanticized. The real-life experiences of pioneers from all societies can leave us in awe at the courage and fortitude of the human spirit. People can look back in their family history to find stories of
- [North Central United States Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/north-central-united-states-genealogy/) - The Little House on the Prairie series follows the Ingalls family as they move from Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, and eventually to the Dakotas. The book series was written by Laura Ingalls Wilder of her family’s adventures and reflects what your North Central ancestors may have faced as they settled Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and the Dakotas.
- [Civil War Pensions Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/civil-war-pensions-part-1/) - From 1861 to 1865, the American Civil War tore the country in half and ended with the freeing of the African American slaves. Many men fought on both sides, some coming home permanently disabled and others not coming home at all, leaving widows behind. These men and women sacrificed much for their country, so the
- [Civil War Pensions Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/civil-war-pensions-part-2/) - If your ancestor applied for pension for Civil War service, they had to jump through some hoops, which left a paper trail of genealogically valuable information. Examining this paper trail can give you details about your ancestor’s life, including the Civil War veteran’s war experience and how that affected his family. This article will examine
- [Hawaiian Genealogy Research](https://www.pricegen.com/hawaiian-genealogy-research/) - Many dream of vacationing on the Islands of Hawaii, surrounded by beaches, ocean, and volcanoes. Perhaps a vacation in Hawaii would involve partaking of pineapple and coconut and participating in a hula. Hawaii has diverse ethnicities including Natives, Asians, and Americans from the continent. If you have ancestors from Hawaii, you have an adventure ahead
- [Family Reunions](https://www.pricegen.com/family-reunions/) - Family Reunions Summer is nearly over. Children are back in school, the leaves are turning red and yellow, and there’s a crisp feeling in the morning air. It’s the perfect time to look ahead to next summer’s family reunion! The term “family reunion” has dozens of definitions. For the most part, a family reunion is
- [Southwest United States Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/southwest-united-states-genealogy/) - Famous for cowboys and Native Americans, the Southwest has a history that predates the establishment of the United States. It was first discovered by Spain, which took it over and established their own colonies and these later revolted to become their own country. Meanwhile, the area was settled and colonized by pioneers from the Church
- [Grandparents Day](https://www.pricegen.com/grandparents-day/) - History Grandparents’ Day is a relatively recent holiday. Russell Cappers started the idea with a letter. In 1969, he was nine years old and wanted a day set aside for grandparents. So, he wrote a letter to the President. Young Russell received a reply from the President’s personal secretary, but the holiday did not start
- [My Family History Journey](https://www.pricegen.com/my-family-history-journey/) - Richard Woodruff Price grew up in Phoenix, Arizona. At about the age of twelve, his Sunday school class focused on genealogy for several months. This got him interested so he collected photographs, histories and genealogy records from his father. He also went to his grandfather’s house, who had a file cabinet with many genealogy files
- [United Kingdom School Records](https://www.pricegen.com/united-kingdom-school-records/) - UK School Records It’s back-to-school time across many parts of the world. Students of all ages are heading back to the classroom to resume their studies for another year. This annual ritual generates quite a few records, as it has for several generations. School records are an excellent source of information for genealogical research, and
- [October is Family History Month](https://www.pricegen.com/october-is-family-history-month/) - In 2001, the United States Congress passed a resolution making October, Family History Month. Having now spent fifty years of my life chasing after my own ancestors and helping others do the same, this is an opportunity to reflect a little on the history of genealogy and family history. It is so closely connected to
- [Obituaries](https://www.pricegen.com/obituaries/) - What does an obituary look like? Obituaries come in several different forms. The most useful for genealogy are focused on the deceased and contain a lot of information about their life. Some obituaries are shorter, just mentioning the person's death and providing notice about the funeral. Repeated death notices are common in larger newspapers during
- [Paleography Pointers](https://www.pricegen.com/paleography-pointers/) - How many times have you discovered an old document that seems to be relevant to your research, only to find that you can’t read it? Many people get discouraged with genealogical research simply because the handwriting can be difficult to decipher. Careless writing, unusual letter forms, abbreviations, and misspellings are factors that contribute to
- [Death Records](https://www.pricegen.com/death-records/) - A good genealogist will use various record types in researching their ancestors, and this includes records created around a person’s death. What could be spookier than death records this Halloween? Death records in research Death records are the only record type with the potential to contain information about a person’s entire life span. No matter
- ["I Don't Do Genealogy Because..."](https://www.pricegen.com/i-dont-do-genealogy-because/) - Are you “doing” your own genealogy? If not, you probably have a reason! Many people believe their family history is already complete, due to the hard work of previous generations. Others may be discouraged due to a lack of resources, or inexperience. If any of the following explanations sound familiar to you, we invite you
- [American Revolutionary War Pensions  Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/american-revolutionary-war-pensions/) - Colonists in the Americas were tired of Britain’s tyrannical rule and wanted to govern themselves as their own nation. But Britain wasn’t so willing to let go of her colonies, which led to the Revolutionary War. On 4 July 1776, the Declaration of Independence was signed, creating a collection of independent states acting in unison
- [American Revolutionary War Pensions - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/american-revolutionary-war-pensions-part-2/) - In the previous article, we learned about what obtaining a pension entailed for our ancestors and what we could learn about an ancestor’s service in the Revolutionary War from a pension. In the continuation of the series, we will learn what genealogically valuable information we can find in a pension record for both a survivor’s
- [Thanksgiving Day](https://www.pricegen.com/thanksgiving-day/) - Giving Thanks The northern settlements that would eventually become part of the United States were originally settled by people seeking the freedom to practice their religion. Pilgrims of the Mayflower landed in Plymouth in 1620. About half of the one hundred colonists died during the first, harsh winter. Exposure, scurvy, etc. caused many deaths. Every
- [Merry Christmas](https://www.pricegen.com/merry-christmas/) - Making the Season Ring We, at Price Genealogy, wish you a beautiful, joyful and peace filled Christmas. We thought we’d give you a gift of music and have selected some of our favorites for you to enjoy this season. The Christ Child – A Nativity Story https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXWoKi5x3lw&feature=youtu.be Christmas Music Videos by the Tabernacle Choir at
- [Christmas in the Early Eastern United States](https://www.pricegen.com/christmas-in-the-early-eastern-united-states/) - Christmas has a history about two thousand years long. It started as a religious holiday focusing on the birth of Jesus Christ. The holiday now has secular, commercial, and cultural significance as well. It is celebrated worldwide, with each culture and country having different practices. Americans often decorate trees, hang lights, and exchange gifts. Germany
- [Happy Hanukkah](https://www.pricegen.com/happy-hanukkah/) - by Rick Price on December 16, 2022 Happy Hanukkah! The eight-day Hanukkah celebration in 2022 begins on December 18th and ends on December 26th. Hanukkah has been observed since 164 BC. We’d like to share some interesting history and facts with you about Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights! History of Hanukkah In about 200 BC,
- [The Truth About Tiny Tim](https://www.pricegen.com/the-truth-about-tiny-tim/) - Have you read Charles Dickens’ classic novel, A Christmas Carol? Have you shed a tear as you read the Spirit of Christmas Future’s words regarding Tiny Tim, when he said “I see an empty seat….and a crutch without an owner, carefully preserved. If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.”? All
- [Merry Christmas!](https://www.pricegen.com/merry-christmas-2/) - We, at Price Genealogy would like to wish you heavenly peace, great joy, and everlasting love during this beautiful season of the year!
- [The Beginning](https://www.pricegen.com/the-beginning/) - This is a continuation of the blog published September 14, 2022, which was a biography of Richard Woodruff Price. Hereafter, is a brief history of the business started by Price in 1976. He has worked full-time at it from that date to the present. The previous article referred to Richard visiting his aunt and uncle
- [Grandparents](https://www.pricegen.com/grandparents/) - My early childhood memories consist of trips to visit Grandma and Grandpa, and Great-Grandma and Great-Grandpa. As I got older, I came to understand that Grandma and Grandpa were Dad’s parents, and Great-Grandma and Great-Grandpa were Dad’s grandparents. At some point I realized they were Grandma’s parents. I don’t know when these realizations came to
- [Alaska](https://www.pricegen.com/alaska/) - Alaska: The last state added to the union. The biggest state geographically, yet the fourth least populated state. The coldest state in the U.S, being closest to the North Pole. Like the Louisiana Purchase, Alaska became part of the U.S. through a purchase. Unlike other colonies that became part of the U.S., Alaska was controlled
- [Researching the Genealogy of African Americans Part One](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-the-genealogy-of-african-americans/) - In honor of Martin Luther King day this week, we thought we would repost a two part blog on researching the genealogy of African Americans. Genealogical research is fun for some people but for others it is more of a chore. With so many records online and websites to choose from, it can be exciting
- [Researching the Genealogy of African Americans Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/7747-2/) - In the first part of this series, we learned how to use the name of an African American person to narrow down possible slaveowners living in the same area where our person may have resided. In this post, we will explain a process of how and where to continue our search. In the case we
- [A Professional Genealogist's Journey](https://www.pricegen.com/professional-genealogist-journey/) - My journey to becoming a professional genealogist was roundabout and unexpected. As a child and teen, I was interested in history more than most of my peers. I really wanted to be an archivist, being very interested in phonograph records and related artifacts. I was told by pretty much everybody around me that there were
- [Marriage Banns, Licenses, Bonds and Allegations](https://www.pricegen.com/marriage-banns-licenses-bonds-and-allegations/) - Love is in the air! With Valentine’s Day just around the corner, let’s take a look at different records that were generated in England as couples tied the knot! In 1604, the Church of England established and ratified a universal set of protocols for ecclesiastical matters so the same procedures would be followed by every
- [Alex Haley](https://www.pricegen.com/alex-haley/) - In celebration of Black History Month, we honor Alex Haley, who is considered the catalyst for Popularizing Genealogy in the 20th Century. [i] Alex Haley set out to write a personal account of his African American family based on their oral traditions. His 1976 tale was a sensation with American audiences. Roots: The Saga of
- [RootsTech2023](https://www.pricegen.com/rootstech2023/) - RootsTech 2-4 March 2023 “Uniting” This year RootsTech will be both in person and virtual. The in-person event will be held at the Salt Palace in Salt Lake City and has a fee but the virtual portion is free. The link to register for both is at RootsTech2023. What is Roots Tech?
- [War of 1812 Pensions Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/war-of-1812-pensions-part-1/) - In June of 1812, the U.S. declared war against Britain, a war that would last until 1815. The War of 1812 is sometimes known as the second Revolution. The tensions that led to the war were related to Britain not recognizing the U.S. as its own country. The men who were injured in this war,
- [War of 1812 Pensions - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/war-of-1812-pensions-part-2/) - The following blog post continues a series on military pension records, this one being part 2 on War of 1812 pension files. Previously we learned about the application process for our ancestors and some of what you might find in a pension file. We will continue exploring the contents of pension records and learn how
- [Irish Emigration - Part 1 : Why They Left](https://www.pricegen.com/irish-emigration-part-1-why-they-left/) - According to the US Census Bureau, roughly one in ten Americans, or 31.5 million people, claim to have Irish ancestry. And half of all US presidents, including President Biden, can trace part of their ancestry back to Ireland. Those with Irish heritage are spread all over the country, with the highest numbers in the most
- [Irish Emigration - Part 2 : The Records](https://www.pricegen.com/7808-2/) - Often when searching for our Irish ancestor, we begin by searching immigration records, those kept by the country of arrival. But finding emigration records, or records in Ireland for your departing family, can be a real challenge. Unfortunately, emigration records in Ireland were not systematically kept as a country-wide program. Happily, new Irish emigration records
- [Overcoming Irish Brick Walls - Finding Places](https://www.pricegen.com/overcoming-irish-brick-walls-finding-places/) - Finding places in Ireland can be difficult, even when you think you know the names. There are several problems—administrative divisions, name changes, pronunciation. Never mind misremembering. Let’s start with administrative divisions. Without getting too technical, there are townlands, civil parishes, ecclesiastical parishes, baronies (now obsolete), counties, provinces, electoral divisions, registration districts and Poor Law Unions.
- [Overcoming Irish Brick Walls - Dates and Ages](https://www.pricegen.com/overcoming-irish-brick-walls-dates/) - “They’re telling lies again. That crowd were always telling lies.” How often have I heard people say that about their ancestors? It’s not true. How can you lie when you don’t know what’s true or untrue? We all know that the basic building blocks of genealogy are names, dates and places. There is one golden
- [British Tax Records](https://www.pricegen.com/british-tax-records/) - Taxes are on everyone’s mind at this time of year! The practice of levying fees on the citizenry to pay for the government is a tradition as old as time. In the past, there were some creative ways of taxing the people of Great Britain. These records can serve as a census substitute for the
- [Tax Records](https://www.pricegen.com/7839-2/) - Nobody likes taxes, and that wasn’t any different for our ancestors. Just like us, our ancestors had to pay their taxes, and records of them were kept. These tax records are of value to genealogists today. Just like your tax return includes federal, state, and local taxes, your ancestor was also taxed at various jurisdiction
- [Overcoming Irish Brick Walls - Names](https://www.pricegen.com/overcoming-irish-brick-walls-names/) - “Stupid website, it always gives the wrong names. That’s not what I was looking for.” I have seen and heard those comments so often when people didn’t realise they had been given the right information but they just didn’t understand it. Admittedly, there should have been explanatory notes or they should have been displayed more
- [Introduction to DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/introduction-to-dna/) - It is common for siblings to look alike, for children to look like their parents, etc. My siblings and I look so similar, it is joked that my parents had the same baby ten times. [1] It was the bane of our existence that my sister and I were mistaken for each other. This resemblance
- [My Genealogy Journey](https://www.pricegen.com/my-genealogy-journey/) - This blog is one of a series of blogs by staff of Price Genealogy so that you can know a little bit about us and what brought us to this point in our genealogy journey. The first blogs were by the owner, Richard Price in 2022 and the next one in February 2023 by Andre
- [DNA vs Paper Trail](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-vs-paper-trail/) - When evaluating records, genealogists ask themselves how reliable the information is. Multiple factors impact this. How much time transpired between the event in question before it was recorded? Is it an original record or a transcription of a record? Who provided the information? Did the ancestor have reason to intentionally falsify information? Moreover, there is
- [Memorial Day](https://www.pricegen.com/memorial-day/) - Many Americans do not realize that Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration Day with the first observance on 30 May 1868. It is a federal holiday set aside so that we can honor military personnel who died while serving in the United States armed forces. For families who have lost loved ones while serving
- [Are You Descended from English Gentry, Nobility or Royalty?](https://www.pricegen.com/are-you-descended-from-english-gentry-nobility-or-royalty/) - American genealogists have long sought for “gateway ancestors,” many of whom lived in the colonial period, who might give them a pathway to royalty and to earlier historical times. It can be very satisfying to find that you are genealogically connected to the high tide of history. This blog intends to help you find a
- [My Genealogy Journey](https://www.pricegen.com/my-genealogy-journey-2/) - People’s reasons and passion for family history and genealogy are as diverse as people themselves. For some it may be an intellectual interest, and for others it may come from personal and emotional foundations. Our interests often expand, and our reason for doing family history may change over our lifetime. For me, genealogy has always
- [Honoring Fathers](https://www.pricegen.com/honoring-fathers/) - Mother’s Day was created in 1908 and became an official U.S. observance in 1914 yet, Father’s Day was not recognized as a nationwide holiday until 1972. While the value of mothers is incredibly important in a child’s life, a father is equally vital to the well-being of a child. Many articles have been written regarding
- [Bounty Land](https://www.pricegen.com/bounty-land/) - Land was important to many of our ancestors. The government recognized this and used it as a reward for military service in the early days of our nation. Like other land granting, this left a paper trail of value to genealogists. Continue reading this article to learn about this genealogical asset. Bounty land process &
- [Revolutionary War - Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/revolutionary-war-part-1/) - Every year on Independence day, many Americans make plans to barbecue and watch fireworks. But do we think about why this holiday exists? We are celebrating the birth of our country, and some of us had ancestors who participated in that by fighting in the Revolutionary War. What better way to celebrate our country’s independence
- [Revolutionary War Records - Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/revolutionary-war-records-part-2/) - In the previous blog, we learned some history around the American Revolution. Knowing the historical context of our ancestors’ lives helps us understand how they lived. Of course, as genealogists, we also want to learn the minute details of our ancestors’ lives. This blog will go over that for our Revolutionary War ancestors. [i] Records
- [My Genealogy Journey](https://www.pricegen.com/my-genealogy-journey-3/) - Several years ago, in the day of kludgey desktop monitors and dot matrix printers, I assigned myself the task of transferring all of the genealogical records my mother had researched, accumulated and organized her whole life into my new computer system. The software I had was brand new, called “PAF”. The device I was using ran
- [DNA - Shared Matches and Clustering](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-shared-matches-and-clustering/) - If you have taken a DNA test, you may have noticed your match list, which shows both close and distant genetic cousins. If known relatives also tested with the same database, you may see them in your list of cousin matches. Most likely, the others listed are complete strangers who are somehow related to you.
- [Lost, Missing, Hiding? Why Can’t I Find My Ancestor in the English Census?](https://www.pricegen.com/lost-missing-hiding-why-cant-i-find-my-ancestor-in-the-english-census/) - Anyone researching individuals and families in the 19th and early 20th centuries will probably have a love/hate relationship with the census. We love the information about family relationships, locations, birthplaces, ages and, occasionally, insights in to mental and physical health challenges of our families. On the other hand, the census can be extremely frustrating! We
- [Detained at His Majesty's Pleasure](https://www.pricegen.com/detained-at-his-majestys-pleasure/) - Did your ancestor suddenly disappear from records? Your ancestor’s wife was listed as “Wife” in a census record, not “Widow,” but he can’t be found. Perhaps you can find him with the family in the next census, or he is never seen again in census records. Where was he? What was he doing? You might
- [Hessian Soldiers](https://www.pricegen.com/hessian-soldiers/) - People have come to America for a variety of reasons. During the years of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), about 30,000 Hessian Soldiers arrived in North America from Germany. At the end of the war, around 6,000 soldiers remained in North America and settled in Canada and the United States. This blog will provide a
- [My Genealogy Journey - Emily Alley](https://www.pricegen.com/my-genealogy-journey-emily-alley/) - “History remembers only the celebrated, genealogy remembers them all.” ~ Laurence Overmire I’m Emily Wilbur Alley. My earliest recollection of feeling the genealogy bug was when I was sixteen. I started volunteering during the summers at This is the Place Heritage Park in Salt Lake City, eager to tag along with my much cooler older
- [Homesteading in the United States Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/homesteading-in-the-united-states-part-1/) - The homestead act, passed in 1862 and enacted in 1863, lasted 123 years. Two hundred seventy million acres of land—10% of land in the U.S— was homesteaded. Homesteading provided opportunities for women, African Americans, immigrants, and other minorities to own land in the U.S. communities based on ethnic or religious groups formed around homesteading land.
- [Homesteading Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/8004-2/) - Previously we learned about the Homestead Act and what it meant for our ancestors. We will continue this series by learning what the Homestead Act means for genealogists today. Case Study Because of all the paperwork required to apply for and claim a homestead, there inevitably is an excellent paper trail for us to research
- [Doable Ideas for Compiling Your Life/Family History Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/doable-ideas-for-compiling-your-life-family-history-part-1/) - Deer in the Headlights? I recently helped an Arizona cowboy with his family history book and was asked by the family history consultant at my church to share the final published product at our family history center. I was so on fire from
- [Native American Research: Dawes Rolls, Membership, and the CDIB](https://www.pricegen.com/native-american-research-dawes-rolls-membership-and-the-cdib/) - While very few American frontiersmen married a “Cherokee Princess,” thousands wed Native Americans before 1906. If you have heard stories about a Cherokee ancestor somewhere in your family tree and want to claim your Native American heritage by becoming a member of the tribe, you will have to prove it to the Bureau of Indian
- [Doable Ideas  for Compiling Your Life/Family History Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/doable-ideas-for-compiling-your-life-family-history-part-2/) - Doable Snippets Approach Inspires a Paradigm Change! Part 2 is a continuation of my sharing how to break down the grand, overwhelming task of putting together a book on your life or family story into doable steps. When I presented this approach in a family history class I was teaching, I challenged everyone to
- [German Immigration](https://www.pricegen.com/german-immigration/) - Even before either place was a country, Germans crossed the ocean to begin new lives in America. Later, millions of Germans made this journey beginning in the late seventeenth century and into the twentieth century. These German Americans brought their traditions, forming their German communities on this side of the Atlantic. If you are of
- [Discovering Your Family's History Through Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/family-history-through-genealogy/) - Genealogy is research into your family, about your family. It uncovers stories and shows where your ancestors were in history. What were they doing during a revolutionary or civil war? When did they come to or leave their hometown? How many generations lived and died on a single farm? Did they work in trained occupations
- [Learning About U.S. and World History by Exploring Your Family History](https://www.pricegen.com/learning-about-u-s-and-world-history-by-exploring-your-family-history/) - Living History Textbooks describe the dates, important figures, and significance of historical events. They detail the concrete facts but it’s people who experience the world changing. Parents and grandparents can describe how events of the twentieth century changed their daily lives, their perspectives and opinions, their work and rest, etc. The Berlin Wall fell on
- [Probate Records](https://www.pricegen.com/probate-records/) - Many records are created around a person’s death: death certificate, obituary, burial records, probate records. Probate records pre-date many other kinds of death records. When a person dies owning property, the probate process distributes that property among heirs—someone who wrote a will specifying who would inherit what died testate. Someone who died without a will
- [My World War II Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/8127-2/) - My grandfather served in WWII. Not many in my generation can claim that. He married around age thirty, and my mom was his youngest child. On my other family lines, my great-grandfathers served in WWII. Many men were required to register for the WWII draft in the early 1940s. Whether or not your ancestor served
- [My World War I Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/my-world-war-i-ancestors/) - Known as the Great War prior to WWII, WWI raged for a few years before the U.S. entered the conflict. This war only occurred a few decades before WWII, so some families had members serving in both wars. Some men who registered for the WWI draft also registered for the WWII old man’s draft. A
- [Happy Thanksgiving](https://www.pricegen.com/happy-thanksgiving/) - Thanksgiving is a wonderful holiday in the United States replete with family dinners, parades, football games or other family traditions. But the day is truly all about giving thanks! Did you know that other countries celebrate the giving of thanks, as well? In this blog, four countries will be featured. Canada For our neighbor
- [Making the Season Ring](https://www.pricegen.com/making-the-season-ring-2/) - We, at Price Genealogy, wish you a beautiful, joyful and peace filled Christmas. We thought we’d give you a gift of music and have selected some of our favorites for you to enjoy this season. The Christ Child – A Nativity Story https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXWoKi5x3lw&feature=youtu.be Tabernacle Choir Christmas Concert Excerpts and other notable Christmas songs A Dickens
- [Jewish Migration](https://www.pricegen.com/jewish-migration/) - December is the holiday season for multiple religions. This time of year, Christians celebrate Christmas and Jews celebrate Hanukkah. Those with Jewish heritage may also wish to celebrate Hanukkah by learning about their ancestors. Jewish migration history Over thousands of years, Jewish people have had a vibrant and diverse history in many lands. However,
- [Genetic Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/8164-2/) - Are you, reader, an avid genetic genealogist? Are you a masterful traditional genealogist? Do you appreciate family history, but you don’t do it yourself? Whoever you are and whatever your interests, you have probably heard about Ancestry.com or 23andMe and their DNA tests; you’ve probably discussed someone’s shocking (or not so shocking) ethnicity estimates. Genetic
- [Merry Christmas](https://www.pricegen.com/merry-christmas-3/)
- [Colonial Christmas](https://www.pricegen.com/colonial-christmas/) - This Christmas season, many of us celebrate with traditions passed down from our parents and grandparents. Some of us have made new traditions to celebrate Christmas. Do we ever consider where these traditions originated? Some traditions have changed over the years. For our ancestors in colonial America, Christmas looked different for them than it does
- [New Year's Resolutions](https://www.pricegen.com/new-years-resolutions/) - It’s a new year. Have you made your New Year’s resolutions yet? Are they merely a wish likely to be forgotten? Or do you have a plan in place to make them a reality? If you are considering making New Year’s resolutions that have to do with genealogy, this blog will give you some resources
- [Enslaved Persons in the Civil War](https://www.pricegen.com/enslaved-persons-in-the-civil-war/) - [1] During the years 1861 to 1865, African Americans responded to the American Civil War in a variety of ways. From a descriptive narration in Encyclopedia Virginia, we can get an idea of the broad spectrum of how the enslaved reacted or how their labor was used during this time: Some volunteered to assist the
- [Every Family Has One](https://www.pricegen.com/every-family-has-one/) - Every family has one; a rebel, or a scoundrel . They smile at you from the family tree, hiding in plain sight and then one day you find the record they were hoping would stay forever hidden. The record that tells all, and their mistakes are once again on display before the world. One hundred
- [Using Deeds in Hawaiian Research](https://www.pricegen.com/using-deeds-in-hawaiian-research/) - Tracing Hawaiian ancestors poses a unique challenge for researchers. Among them are an almost non-existent written language before the 1820s, unique naming practices, and a lack of consistent record keeping. One of the richest records in Hawaiian genealogy are deeds. The Great Māhele Prior to 1848, Hawaiian commoners were not allowed to own land. Instead,
- [Using Hawaiian Land Commission Awards in Hawaiian Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/using-hawaiian-land-commission-awards-in-hawaiian-genealogy/) - We all know the importance of land records in our genealogy research. Deeds can give us key information about our ancestors, like when and where an ancestor lived, how much he purchased his land for, his neighbors, and sometimes even family members. Land records in Hawaii are no different – except Hawaii’s land has a
- [Geneanet Last Name Frequency](https://www.pricegen.com/geneanet-last-name-frequency/) - Have You Ever Seen the Geographic Distribution of Your Surname on a Map? If you have not, Geneanet has the perfect resource for you, their Last Name Frequency map![1] Who is Geneanet? I’m glad you asked. Geneanet is a collaborative French genealogy website and community. It was bought by Ancestry a few years ago, making
- [German Americans Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/german-americans-part-1/) - Even though the U.S. began as British colonies, it attracted immigrants from other European countries, including Germany. About one-fifth of Americans today can claim German Roots. Up until the early twentieth century, German Americans maintained their language and culture. This affected the lives of our German-American ancestors and where their records were kept. This blog
- [German Influences in the United States - Part One](https://www.pricegen.com/8228-2/) - Many Americans have German roots somewhere in their family tree. Until recently, German Americans largely stuck to their own communities in the New World. Their practices affected how their records were created, which we must remember as we research them. This blog will focus on these practices, and the next blog will focus on applications
- [German Influences in the United States Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/german-influences-in-the-united-states/) - If you have German American ancestors, understanding the practices discussed in the last blog will help you know what to expect when researching them. This blog will discuss research strategies and where to find records based on these practices. Research strategy We will start by discussing what you must learn about your German ancestors before
- [Reverse Genealogy: Tracing the Descendants of Your Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/reverse-genealogy-tracing-the-descendants-of-your-ancestors/) - Usually, the goal in our family history research is to go back through the generations. We scour vital records, hoping that it names our ancestors’ parents. But what about those other names on the records? What about the other children listed on the census record? What about the siblings and grandchildren named in the obituary?
- [Father's Day](https://www.pricegen.com/fathers-day/) - Father’s Day is celebrated the third Sunday in June as a companion to Mother’s Day which is celebrated in May. But when and why did it begin? According to Britannica.com, Father’s Day originated with Sonora Smart Dodd of Spokane, Washington in honor of her father.[1] The article states “she is said to have had the
- [On the Road: Tips for Taking a Genealogy Road Trip](https://www.pricegen.com/on-the-road-tips-for-taking-a-genealogy-road-trip/) - For many beginner genealogists, much of the research can be completed online. With billions of records between sites like Ancestry and FamilySearch, so much can be found online in the comfort of our home. Eventually, our journey is going to take us offline and into the library and archives. Only a small percent of the
- [Land Records Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/land-records-part-1/) - "Why, land is the only thing in the world worth workin’ for, worth fightin’ for, worth dyin’ for, because it’s the only thing that lasts.” —Gerald O’Hara, Gone with the Wind The above quote sums up the life and breath of America. The possibility of owning land attracted many Europeans who had no hope of
- [Land Records Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/land-records-part-2/) - Previously, we discussed background information about land records, including historical information and what our ancestors had to do to obtain land. We will continue the discussion by exploring what we can find in this paper trail our ancestors’ land ownership left behind. What land records reveal Land records are a treasure trove of information, with
- [The Olympics](https://www.pricegen.com/the-olympics/) - The History of the Olympic Games Full of danger, passion, and extraordinary feats of athletic ability, the ancient Olympic Games were the sporting, social, and cultural highlight of the Ancient Greek calendar for almost twelve centuries. Beginning in 776 BCE in Olympia, Greece, the early Games were part of a religious festival held in honor
- [Mapping Your Ancestor's Land](https://www.pricegen.com/mapping-your-ancestors-land/) - In the pursuit of reconstructing our family's past, we often delve deep into archival records, oral histories, and DNA analysis. However, one aspect that can profoundly enrich our understanding of our ancestors' lives and connections is mapping the land on which they lived and worked, and perhaps even defended in war. The process of mapping
- [LABOR DAY – A Thank You to American Workers!](https://www.pricegen.com/labor-day-a-thank-you-to-american-workers/) - Those who get to take a day off work this Labor Day can thank the labor activists of the 19th century who succeeded in making it a federal holiday on 28 June 1894 in gratitude of the American Worker.[1] But change did not happen overnight. It was recognized by individual states before it was a
- [My Genealogy Journey in Post-Soviet Russia](https://www.pricegen.com/my-genealogy-journey-in-post-soviet-russia/) - Before the Russian Revolution of 1917, genealogy was mostly a concern of the nobility as a means of confirming their belonging to the higher society and thus enjoy the privileges of status and position. If they were able to confirm their noble descent, they were listed in special Russian Nobility Genealogy books. Little did it
- [Research Game Changer: FamilySearch's New Full-Text Search](https://www.pricegen.com/research-gamer-changer-familysearchs-new-full-text-search/) - Recently FamilySearch released a beta version of its new full-text search tool to its “Labs” site, available for researchers to use today. This capability has changed how we can research and can dramatically reduce the time it takes to break through genealogical mysteries. For many years, FamilySearch focused on indexing the records they
- [Research Game Changer: FamilySearch's Full Text Search, Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/research-with-familysearch-full-text-search-part-2/) - Previously we discussed the ways that FamilySearch’s new beta edition of Full-Text Search can be a research game changer. This article will describe strategies for using the new tool. Because Full Text Search is still in beta, users will need to enable the tool. Do so by logging in to FamilySearch and navigating to FamilySearch.org/labs.
- [Allô! Find Your French-Canadian Ancestry](https://www.pricegen.com/allo-find-your-french-canadian-ancestry/) - (The opening hours for the French-Canadian Genealogical Society of Connecticut)[1] Between 1840 and 1930 it is estimated that 900,000 French-Canadians came to the United States, and in particular to New England.[2] Life was difficult in Québec. Opportunities and land were more and more scarce for the rising generation. The promise of employment in the
- [Navigating City Directories for Genealogy, Part 1 of 2](https://www.pricegen.com/navigating-city-directories-for-genealogy-part-1-of-2/) - When researching your ancestors, it is most helpful to find them in every record created of them. While census and vital records are good starting points for research, many researchers overlook the other record types, including city directories. This blog series will discuss what we can learn about our ancestors from this resource. Part 1
- [NAVIGATING CITY DIRECTORIES FOR GENEALOGY, Part 2 of 2](https://www.pricegen.com/navigating-city-directories-for-genealogy-part-2-of-2/) - The last blog article discussed city directories and how to find them. Once you have found your ancestor in a city directory, what next? This article will help answer that question. City directories have many uses in genealogy. How to use city directories Each directory in which you find your ancestor places them in a
- [US-Canadian Dual Citizenship](https://www.pricegen.com/us-canadian-dual-citizenship/) - Imagine standing between the United States and Canada, embracing the heritage and opportunities they offer. Dual citizenship between these countries provides more than just the ability to travel and work freely; it offers a way to tap into Canada’s rich history, beautiful landscape, and heritage. The journey into US-Canadian dual citizenship can be an intriguing
- [The Salem Witch Trials - A Dark Chapter in American History](https://www.pricegen.com/the-salem-witch-trials-a-dark-chapter-in-american-history/) - It’s Halloween time! Americans LOVE this time of year – from the colorful autumn leaves, to pumpkins, hot cocoa, corn mazes, pumpkin spice, and football. But… there’s also a more sinister side, with monsters and witches, haunted houses, paranormal activity, and all manner of ghoulish things! Wherever your imagination takes you, there is plenty of
- [Six Tips for Successful Archival Research](https://www.pricegen.com/six-tips-for-successful-archival-research/) - It’s 2024 and the internet has been changing the entire landscape of genealogy research for over two decades. So many historical records are online—from the big genealogy sites like Ancestry and FamilySearch to volunteer-created databases at local genealogical and historical societies. Even so, it would be a mistake to assume that everything you need is
- [Researching Ontario Ancestors : Part 1](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-ontario-ancestors-part-1/) - This is part one of a two-part series about researching ancestors in Ontario, Canada. Part one will focus on an overview of the most popular record types. Part II will be an overview of advanced resources. Do you have ancestors who lived in Ontario, Canada? Researching in Ontario can be a bit different than researching
- [Researching Ontario Ancestors : Part 2](https://www.pricegen.com/researching-ontario-ancestors-part-2/) - This is part two of a two-part series about researching ancestors in Ontario, Canada. This part will cover in-depth research techniques and resources that are unique to Ontario. Part one covered basic strategies and resources for Ontario research. On-site Records If you have researched your family for any amount of time, you know that not
- [How to Learn about Your Pilgrim Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/how-to-learn-about-your-pilgrim-ancestors/) - Share their Stories this Thanksgiving In the early autumn of 1621, the Pilgrims gathered to celebrate their successful harvest, as was the English custom. Among the surviving Pilgrims were 4 married women, 5 adolescent girls, 9 adolescent boys, 13 young children, and 22 men. Were one of these your ancestor? Approximately 10 million people in
- [Filipino Genealogy: Research Basics and Big News](https://www.pricegen.com/filipino-genealogy-research-basics-and-big-news/) - The history of the Philippines is enriched by a vibrant tapestry of cultures, languages, and international influences. When it comes to Filipino genealogy, understanding how to approach research in the Philippines greatly depends on understanding those various influences, as well as record types and how to access various records (which is where the big news
- [Merry Christmas!](https://www.pricegen.com/merry-christmas-4/) - A very special thing about Christmas is the stories told, especially when set to music. Some of the best I have seen and heard are from The Tabernacle Choir at Temple Square. For your Christmas watching and listening, these are some of my very favorites: Music Videos What Shall We Give https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVnv2bEVpik Silent Night https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Krj_9gOdy8k
- [Christmas Traditions](https://www.pricegen.com/christmas-traditions/) - This Christmas season, many of us are practicing traditions we have known since childhood. Some of these traditions may have been what our parents and grandparents have known since childhood. These traditions almost seem timeless. But would it surprise you to learn that the longstanding traditions of Christmas trees, caroling, and giving to charity may
- [What is Boxing Day?](https://www.pricegen.com/what-is-boxing-day/) - Boxing Day, celebrated on December 26th, is a public holiday observed in many countries that were once part of the British Empire, including the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The day traditionally follows Christmas Day and provides an opportunity for people to extend the holiday festivities. It is associated with the practice of
- [New Year's Family History Resolutions](https://www.pricegen.com/new-years-family-history-resolutions/) - As the New Year begins, it's the perfect time to set meaningful goals that connect us with our past and enrich our present. While many resolutions focus on personal growth or wellness, delving into family history offers a unique opportunity to strengthen bonds, uncover fascinating stories, and preserve legacies for future generations. Whether you're a
- [Applying the GPS to Your Research](https://www.pricegen.com/applying-the-genealogical-proof-standard-to-your-research/) - The Genealogical Proof Standard, also known as the GPS, is a set of genealogical standards established by the Board for Certification of Genealogists. It is a guideline that ensures researchers are engaging in thorough and reliable genealogical research. No matter the level of skill and experience you have, understanding what the GPS is and how
- [Research Around the World](https://www.pricegen.com/research-around-the-world/) - Delving into your family history is an exciting journey that connects you with your ancestors and their stories. Whether you're tracing your lineage to a single town or exploring connections across continents, having the right resources is key to uncovering your roots. This handout is designed to guide you with a curated list of
- [Find Your Mystery Ancestor](https://www.pricegen.com/find-your-mystery-ancestor/) - We all likely have a mystery ancestor, the elusive one who cannot yet be found. When encountering a brick wall ancestor, the following tips may be helpful in finally breaking down that wall so he or she can be found. ONLINE TREES Start by looking at what others have researched on the elusive ancestor. Whether
- [Discover Your Scottish Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/discover-your-scottish-ancestors/) - Scotland has a rich and fascinating history, and for many people around the world, exploring their Scottish family heritage is a rewarding journey. Were your ancestors Highland warriors, Lowland farmers, or perhaps city dwellers in Edinburgh or Glasgow? With the wealth of historical records available and Scotland’s well-preserved genealogy resources, researching your roots has never
- [Valentine's Day](https://www.pricegen.com/valentines-day/) - Ahh…Valentine’s Day. Love is in the air. Romantic gestures are everywhere, as are expressions of love between friends, parents to children, and between family members. The Illustrated London News on 11 February 1871 called it “silly season.” I get that some people hate the commercialism of this holiday, but I find it lots of fun!
- [Black History Month! Let’s Explore African American Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/black-history-month-lets-explore-african-american-genealogy/) - Black History Month is a time of reflection, education, and celebration—a month dedicated to honoring the rich history, achievements, and resilience of African Americans. While we often look to well-known historical figures and major events, one of the most meaningful ways to connect with Black history is by tracing our own family stories. Understanding where

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- [Links](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-learning-center/links/) - Immigrant Servants Database Search Advanced Search Learning Center About Research Services Experiences Overseas Origins Colonial Laws Glossary Bibliography Links Centre for Barbados Studies in History and Genealogy This site includes lists of the indentured servants who signed contracts to voyage to Barbados from Bristol, England, as well as a variety of other lists of inhabitants
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- [Glossary](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-learning-center/glossary/) - Immigrant Servants Database Search Advanced Search Learning Center About Research Services Glossary Experiences Overseas Origins Colonial Laws Bibliography Links Glossary agenta person acting for a principal or employer and whose misfeasance allowed a third party to sue the principal, as opposed to *factors. These individuals recruited indentured servants and redemptioners; they set-up recruitment centers in
- [Colonial Laws](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-learning-center/colonial-laws/) - Immigrant Servants Database Search Advanced Search Learning Center About Research Services Colonial Laws Experiences Overseas Origins Glossary Bibliography Links Colonial Laws Each colonial government had power to create laws regulating indentured servitude. Knowledge of the laws will help researchers correctly interpret historical documents about these individuals. Virginia Virginia (These laws are taken from Hening's Statutes
- [Bibliography](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-learning-center/bibliography/) - Immigrant Servants Database Search Advanced Search Learning Center About Research Services Experiences Overseas Origins Colonial Laws Glossary Links Geographical Arrangement Alphabetical Arrangement Geographical Arrangement Immigrant servants listed in the following sources have been added to the database. American Colonies General Adams, John C. Adams Family History: Adams, Armbrust, Bahns, Bartunek, Catlett, Christopherson, Dent, Dulaney,
- [Learning Center](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogy-learning-center/) - Immigrant Servants Database Search Advanced Search Learning Center About Research Services Learning Center Experiences Overseas Origins Colonial Laws Glossary Bibliography Links The Learning Center is the ultimate online resource for discovering information about indentured servants, convict servants, and redemptioners. Here you can learn about immigrant servants, their lives, overseas origins, study laws regulating servitude, review
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- [Published Bygdeboker (2005)](https://www.pricegen.com/bygdeboker/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Use the spellings found in this list to locate bygdeboker on the Family History Library Catalog. County Place Remarks Akershus Asker Blakstad farm Akershus Bjørke see Nannestad Akershus Blaker see Sørum Akershus Enebakk Akershus Fet Løken farm Akershus Frogn Akershus Gjerdrum Akershus Hakadal og Nittedal
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- [Doss Surname DNA Project Objectives](https://www.pricegen.com/doss-surname-dna-project-objectives/) - Objectives and Results by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG®, Administrator of Doss Surname DNA Project Phase One Objective The initial phase of this DNA surname project focused on building a foundation for Doss families in the US to be able to identify their genetic kin. We used material developed by the Doss Family Association (a
- [John Roach of Virginia, North Carolina, and Georgia](https://www.pricegen.com/john-roach-of-virginia-north-carolina-and-georgia/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® John Roach was born in Virginia about 1766 according to information provided to a census taker in Union County, Georgia in 1850. His wife was named Elizabeth Shearer. He also lived in Rutherford County, North Carolina and Habersham County, Georgia. John Roach (c1766-1850s) of Virginia, North Carolina, and
- [Cibby Roach of Bedford County, Virginia](https://www.pricegen.com/cibby-roach/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® In May 1767, Cibby Roach brought two orphaned children named Littleberry Roach and Anne Roach before the county court in Bedford County, Virginia. Churchwardens of the Church of England bound the two children out to Isaac Banister to be raised (Bedford County, Virginia Court Order Book 3:354). "Littlebury"
- [John Roach (c1725-aft 1758) of New Kent County, Virginia](https://www.pricegen.com/john-roach-new-kent/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® Very little is known about John Roach because he lived in a record where nearly all of the early records were destroyed. He was probably related to Henry Roach of New Kent County, Virginia. From the Church of England Parish Register in New Kent County (St. Peter's Parish),
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- [James Roach (c1710-??) of Craven County, North Carolina](https://www.pricegen.com/james-craven/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® James Roach had settled in Craven County, North Carolina by 1739 when he patented land in that county. His origins are unknown. About that time he took Katherine Johnson as his wife. James Roach (c1710-??) of Craven County, North Carolina, m. Katherine Johnson. David Roach (c1741-1783) of Craven
- [David Roach (c1700-aft 1762) of Orange County, Virginia](https://www.pricegen.com/david-roach/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® David Roach was living in Orange County, Virginia by 1762. His origin is unknown. A deed in the Orange County, Virginia Courthouse dated 1762 indicates he was the father of Reuben Roach. Reuben Roach lived in Orange, Augusta, and Rockingham Counties, Virginia. Many German and Scots-Irish families lived
- [James Roche (c1615-1652) of England and Virginia](https://www.pricegen.com/james-roche/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® James Roche had arrived in Isle of Wight County, Virginia by 1637. He stayed for a few years and then returned to England. He appears to have died without issue and left a will in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury in London, England dated 22 Aug 1652 and
- [Henry Roach (1613-1666) of Somerset, England and Northumberland County, Virginia and His Relative Henry Roach](https://www.pricegen.com/henry-roach/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® Henry Roach and His Son John Roach Henry Roach was born c1613 in England (probably at Abbots Leigh, Somerset, England). Henry was a Merchant and Shipwright. He had arrived in Virginia by 1652. A clerk in Northumberland County, Virginia described Henry as age 42 or thereabouts in a
- [Littleberry Roach of North and South Carolina](https://www.pricegen.com/littleberry-roach/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® Littleberry Roach enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Orange County, North Carolina according to a pension application he later filled out in South Carolina. His place of birth is unknown. His wife was named Jane. Littleberry was evicted from his property in North Carolina after the Revolutionary War
- [James Roach (c1740-1792) of Orange County, North Carolina](https://www.pricegen.com/james-roach/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® James Roach settled in Orange County, North Carolina during the Revolutionary War Era. His origins are unknown. He probably had a brother named William Roach who also lived in Orange County, North Carolina with whom he associated (as seen in old records in that county). James married a
- [Source Citation Guide](https://www.pricegen.com/source-citation-guide/) - Conventions used by Price & Associates, Inc. Below you will find sample citations for a variety of commonly-used published and unpublished sources. Published Sources Books Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking, The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy (Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Inc., 1997). Cecil R. Humphery-Smith, The Phillimore Atlas and Index of
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- [Roach Families in the Colonial South](https://www.pricegen.com/roach-families-in-the-colonial-south/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® We have focused research efforts on the Roach families listed below. Click on the person's name to learn more about them. DNA samples have been received for descendants of underlined individuals. We hope to test all of these families in the future. Funding is available to help finance
- [Roach DNA Results](https://www.pricegen.com/roach-dna-results/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, Accredited Genealogist® Updated 21 Feb 2008 DYS# Kit Earliest Known Ancestor Year of Birth Birth-place * 3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 G Y Y 4
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- [The Swedish Ancestry of Hugo Alex Peterson](https://www.pricegen.com/the-swedish-ancestry-of-hugo-alex-peterson/)
- [Johann Nikolaus Krafft](https://www.pricegen.com/johann-nikolaus-krafft/)
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- [The Literal Descendants of Aharon](https://www.pricegen.com/the-literal-descendants-of-aharon/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Three thousand years ago, descendants of Aharon HaKohen (Aaron) officiated in Israelite temple ceremonies. These priests, or in Hebrew Kohanim, held many significant responsibilities amongst the Hebrews. The Cohen family, today spread throughout the world, has maintained the tradition that they are literal descendants of this priestly family. Scientists
- [Keeping Pace with Eastern European Genealogical Research Developments](https://www.pricegen.com/keeping-pace-with-eastern-european-genealogical-research-developments/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Since the fall of communism in the former Soviet Union in 1991, the world has gained greater access to Eastern European archives. This emerging historical field still poses serious research problems for genealogists seeking ancestors in this part of the world. Some countries forbid access to and duplication of
- [Italian Allegati: Fast Lane to the Past](https://www.pricegen.com/italian-allegati-fast-lane-to-the-past/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® In a little over five hours, the author discovered the names of 17 ancestors of an Italian-American immigrant. What’s his secret? – Italian marriage allegations. In the 19th century, Italian government officials established stringent requirements each couple had to meet before they could marry. The potential bride and groom
- [Useful Sources for Tracing the Origins of US Midwest Immigrants](https://www.pricegen.com/useful-sources-for-tracing-the-origins-of-us-midwest-immigrants/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® In the mid-19th century the Midwest became a popular destination for US immigrants. The Great Lakes area encompassing Indiana, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, and up and down the Mississippi River, including Missouri, Illinois, and Iowa attracted recent arrivals from all over the world. Families from Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Russia,
- [Tracing Immigrant Ancestors to the British Isles](https://www.pricegen.com/tracing-immigrant-ancestors-to-the-british-isles/) - Richard W. Price, MA, AG® Probably the biggest challenge facing the American family historian is determining where in Europe the family originated. Published and indexed records produced in recent years have made great strides in assisting in this endeavor. England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales have their own resources to make such connections. However, the procedure
- [DNA: A Solution for Tracing Elusive Immigrant Origins](https://www.pricegen.com/dna-a-solution-for-tracing-elusive-immigrant-origins/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® At some time or another, most American genealogists encounter difficulties trying to trace ancestors’ immigrant origins. It is necessary to pinpoint an exact birthplace (such as a town or village) in Europe to forge a genealogical link across the ocean. Officials created few records to document the origins of
- [Bridging the Atlantic: Tracing 17th – 18th Century Immigrants to Britain](https://www.pricegen.com/bridging-the-atlantic-tracing-17th-18th-century-immigrants-to-britain/) - Richard W. Price, MA, AG® I. Historical Trends Affecting Research American Immigration History by time-period Migration Factors II. North American Sources Family Records Published Histories & Genealogies Land and Probate Records Church Records Migration Records Town Records Military sources Census Records Obituaries Cemetery Records Naturalization Passenger Lists Vital Records III. Electronic Tools & Indexes
- [Five-Star Censuses: Swedish Clerical Surveys](https://www.pricegen.com/five-star-censuses-swedish-clerical-surveys/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® The Lutheran Church’s faithful vigilance over its Swedish membership produced the best 19th-century censuses in the world. Husförhörslängd, translated to English as either clerical survey record or household examination roll, track vital information on all Swedes, from birth to death, identify migrations, and provide interesting glimpses into individual’s lives.
- [Online Access to US Federal Censuses](https://www.pricegen.com/online-access-to-us-federal-censuses/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Access every US Federal Census from the comfort of your own home! Thanks to rigorous indexing by commercial genealogical companies, scanned copies of every released US Federal Census (1790 through 1930) can now be viewed online. The table below charts the progress the top two census sites, Ancestry and
- [Modern County Finder](https://www.pricegen.com/modern-county-finder/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Trying to figure out what county a city or town in the US belongs to? Look no further, the United States Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System identifies modern county jurisdictions for towns, cities, landmarks, and even rivers and creeks. Back to Top
- [Genealogical Value of the Southern Twang](https://www.pricegen.com/genealogical-value-of-the-southern-twang/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Everyone’s heard it, y’awl, awl-rite, but did you know the Southern twang can help you discover your ancestral origins? The Southern accent, which some people love and some people hate, derived from dialects spoken in different regions of the British Isles. Early colonists transported it with them across the
- [Finding Elusive Ancestors in Online Census Indexes](https://www.pricegen.com/finding-elusive-ancestors-in-online-census-indexes/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® “I know they have to be there!” is a commonly heard complaint amongst those who can’t find their ancestors in US census record indexes. Census records should help genealogists expand their roots, not stunt their growth. Many times, researchers are correct in conclusions that ancestors should be found in
- [Web Site Documents Origins of 19-Century Welsh Mormon Immigrants](https://www.pricegen.com/web-site-documents-origins-of-19-century-welsh-mormon-immigrants/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® In the mid-19th century, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) led a very successful missionary effort in Wales. Dr. Ronald Dennis, Professor of Portuguese and Welsh at Brigham Young University (BYU), has launched a website documenting the families of each of the Welsh converts who emigrated
- [The Fallacy of the Radius Search in England](https://www.pricegen.com/resources-2/uk-and-ireland-articles/the-fallacy-of-the-radius-search-in-england/) - Richard W. Price, MA, AG® Family historians in earlier decades did not have access to the multitude of records we have today. They had few indexes and found it necessary to use a five-mile, then a ten-mile search around the known residence of the ancestor, searching in parish registers. If they searched all parish registers or
- [Female Ancestors - Finding a Wife’s Maiden Name](https://www.pricegen.com/resources-2/uk-and-ireland-articles/female-ancestors-finding-a-wifes-maiden-name/) - Finding Female Ancestors Richard W. Price, MA, AG® As genealogists we all have brick walls: can be any time, place or location. There is no one solution for solving a dead end in our lineage. Every problem needs to be approached differently. Because most records in most locations and time periods are centered around
- [British County-Wide Marriage Indexes](https://www.pricegen.com/resources-2/uk-and-ireland-articles/british-county-wide-marriage-indexes/) - British County Marriage Indexes by Richard W. Price, MA, AG® and Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Try our NEW Expert Links page for England Find out if your county is indexed covering the time period you need! 1538-1812 1754-1812 1813-1837 Historically, English men often married outside their parishes of residence. Marriages generally took place in
- [Bastardy or Illegitimacy in England](https://www.pricegen.com/resources-2/uk-and-ireland-articles/bastardy-or-illegitimacy-in-england/) - Bastardy And Illegitimate Children Richard W. Price, MA, AG® (From Ancestral Trails, original edition and Tate’s The Parish Chest) Compiled Nov 2004 by Richard W. Price Bastard is properly the base child of a father of gentle or noble birth, but more generally any illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock, base-born child; basterino; pack-saddle
- [Ale Taster or Wagon Greaser: Who Was Your Ancestor?](https://www.pricegen.com/resources-2/uk-and-ireland-articles/ale-taster-or-wagon-greaser-who-was-your-ancestor/) - Who Was Your Ancestor? Richard W. Price, MA, AG® O let us love our occupations, Bless the squire and his relations, Live upon our daily rations, And always know our proper station. Charles Dickens, The Chimes, 1845. Not all of us love our occupations, but in a very real sense they define who
- [Acquiring Fluency in Reading Archaic English Documents](https://www.pricegen.com/resources-2/uk-and-ireland-articles/acquiring-fluency-in-reading-archaic-english-documents/) - How To Read Archaic English Documents by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® With anticipation, you begin to read the 17th century English will of one of your ancestors – or do you? This ancient document contains priceless ancestral information, but at first glance, appears impossible to read. Genealogists remember first encounters with these “chicken scratch”
- [Canada](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/canada/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Canada · Alberta 1870 · British Columbia 1872 · Manitoba 1882 · New Brunswick 1888 · Newfoundland and Labrador 1891 · Northwest Territories and Nunavut · Nova Scotia 1864 · Ontario 1869 · Prince Edward 1906 · Québec 1800 · Saskatchewan 1878 · Yukon 1896
- [South Africa](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/south-africa/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® South Africa · Cape 1895 · Natal 1868 · Orange Free State 1903 · Transvaal 1901
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- [United States](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/united-states/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® United States County State · Alabama 1881 1908 · Alaska 1913 · Arizona 1909 · Arkansas 1914 · California 1905 · Colorado 1876 1907 · Connecticut 1600s 1897 · Delaware 1861-63; 1881 1913 · District of Columbia 1874 · Florida 1865 1899 · Georgia 1919
- [Serbia & Montenegro](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/serbia-montenegro/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Serbia & Montenegro · Vojvodina 1895 · Extra-Vojvodina 1946
- [Australia](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/australia/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Australia · Australian Capital Territory 1911 · New South Wales 1856 · Northern Territory 1870 · Queensland 1856 · South Australia 1842 · Tasmania 1838 · Victoria 1854 · Western Australia 1842
- [Slovenia](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/slovenia/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Slovenia · Istrian Peninsula 1868 · Prekmurje 1895 · Julian Region of Carniola 1924/1943
- [Italy](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/italy/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Italy · Abruzzo 1809 · Emilia-Romagna 1810-1814, 1866 · Latium 1810-1814, 1866 · Marche 1810-1814, 1866 · Molise 1810-1814, 1866 · Piedmont 1804-1814 · Savoy 1839 · Sicily 1820 · Tuscany 1809 · Umbria 1810-1814, 1866
- [Switzerland](https://www.pricegen.com/the-global-civil-registration/switzerland/) - The Global Civil Registration Timeline Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Switzerland · Fribourg 1849 · Geneva 1798 · Neuchâtel 1825 · Valais 1853 · Vaud 1821
- [One-Name Studies](https://www.pricegen.com/one-name-studies/) - Richard W. Price, MA, AG® 1. Definition A one-name study is a project researching all occurrences of a surname, as opposed to a particular pedigree or descendancy. Most one-name studies are of less-common names, although there is a Miller ONS. Spelling variants need be determined as research progresses. 2. How do I start? No two
- [Expand Your Horizons: International Research Guides](https://www.pricegen.com/expand-your-horizons/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® Free online guides, created by employees at the Family History Library: Australia Canada British Columbia Manitoba New Brunswick Newfoundland Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Québec Saskatchewan Denmark England Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Latin America Mexico Netherlands Norway Perú Phillipines Scotland Sweden United States Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas
- [Calendar Changes in Christendom](https://www.pricegen.com/calendar-changes/) - by Nathan W. Murphy, MA, AG® In 1582, following instructions from Pope Gregory XIII, European countries began changing their calendars. The first day of the year was moved from 25 March to 1 January and specific numbers of days were dropped to correct lags accumulated during the Middle Ages. Certain countries rebelled and refused to
- [Featured Sites Archive](https://www.pricegen.com/featured-sites-archive/) - Expert Links: England Family History and Genealogy This site brought to you by Price and Associates, experts in English family history and genealogy research. Featured Sites Archive >>Return to Expert Links Featured Site: (8/26/09) Do you have ancestors in Cheshire, Cumberland, Durham, Lancashire, Northumberland, Nottinghamshire, Westmorland, or Yorkshire? If so, an importance resource has become
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- [Immigrant Research](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/immigrant-research/) - Your Research Problem My ancestor Henry Mull came to America in 1842 and settled in Mount Vernon, Indiana. We know he was born in Germany, but realize we need to know the name of his hometown in order to trace his ancestry. We have searched passenger arrival lists, naturalization papers, military papers, read his newspaper
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- [US Genealogical Research](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/us-genealogical-research/) - Your Research Problem My ancestor William Stone settled in Grayson County, Kentucky by 1810, but I can’t figure out where he came from. Can you help me find his previous residence? Thank you, W. Stone, San Marcos, Texas Our Proposal Price and Associates suggests reviewing the material you have learned about William Stone in Kentucky
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- [Grandparents Day](https://www.pricegen.com/grandparents-day-2/) - History Grandparents’ Day is a relatively recent holiday. Russell Cappers started the idea with a letter. In 1969, he was nine years old and wanted a day set aside for grandparents. So, he wrote a letter to the President. Young Russell received a reply from the President’s personal secretary, but the holiday did not start
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- [Newspapers for African American Research](https://www.pricegen.com/newspapers-for-african-american-research/) - Newspapers are often an unexplored resource in genealogical research, particularly amongst African American researchers who may believe that their ancestors were largely ignored in newspapers. In actuality, newspapers can in fact provide important details about African American ancestors. Especially when considering how scarce record types can be for African American research, newspaper sources can provide
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- [Edith, Rexburg, Idaho](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/edith-rexburg-idaho/) - Since you knocked on my door three years ago miracles have been taking place in our lives. You gave us six names and we did their temple work, then my father of 79 was baptized and received his priesthoods. Recently, October 17, my parents were sealed in the Ogden Temple and my three brothers and
- [Jay Pinchbeck, Roxbury, Connecticut](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/jay-pinchbeck-roxbury-connecticut/) - I am very, very pleased with the work you have done for me on the Pinchbeck Family and the questions I have raised concerning some of the gaps in the lineage. I have hired two other research companies and am concerned about the results. I would like you to continue the wonderful job that you
- [Jean Clements, Manitoba, Canada](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/jean-clements-manitoba-canada/) - I cannot thank you enough for the part you played in finding my living relatives. Today I spoke with my sister Mary. The warmth in her voice dissolved any fears I had. Thank you once again.
- [Tami, Utah](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/tami-utah/) - We have worked with Price Genealogy for at least five years. I love their help with genealogy research. We have been able to trace our ancestry back to the 1600s. It is awesome to have help when you are stumped and can't go further. The entire office staff and genealogists are professional, fast, knowledgeable and
- [Francis Madsen, Boston, Massachusetts](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/francis-madsen-boston-massachusetts/) - We had seemingly reached the end of the trail several times as we pursued our family history. But personal consultations with Price Genealogy immediately extended several of our family lines back many generations. We traced one royal line back to 400 A.D. We have now cracked several lines which appeared dead ends. We are excitedly
- [Amy, Luton, England](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/amy-luton-england/) - My name is Amy and I’m writing from Luton, England to express my gratitude for a great kindness you showed me over the Christmas period. Let me explain. I am a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and so I am very interested in my family history. I found lots of
- [Joseph, Fowler, California](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/joseph-fowler-california-2/) - I can’t even begin to thank you for taking the time to send me the information in this e-mail, which has a lot of valuable information! What a major breakthrough! You do great work and I plan to continue using your services until all my family lines are completed. I am absolutely delighted with your
- [Jean, Carson City, Nevada](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/jean-carson-city-nevada/) - Enclosed is a little rundown on the Rehrer family that I submitted to the DAR in September 1996. My application was accepted and I am now officially a member. Please express my thanks to Mr. Lindsay, and you, for finding Susanna A. Rehrer with her parents in Dauphin Co. PA when she was two years
- [Joseph, Fowler, California](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/joseph-fowler-california/) - Thank you for replying to my recent e-mail and let me say that I cannot convey enough praise for the work you have done on my family. Almost all of those names are familiar to me and many are my direct ancestors. What a great help! Thank you again … I particularly appreciate you taking
- [Gary and Kathy Free, Sandy, Utah](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/gary-and-kathy-free-sandy-utah/) - Thank you for your excellent work!
- [Alan Moorehead, Frederick, Maryland](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/alan-moorehead-frederick-maryland/) - THANK YOU SO MUCH. You did, you did, you said you could do it and you did it. How many years I have spent trying to break past James Silver born 1702 and died 1776 with no success and a lot of bad leads. You broke past the bloc and opened a whole new door.
- [James, St. Davids, Pennsylvania](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/james-st-davids-pennsylvania/) - You people do excellent work. I am very impressed with the thoroughness and the documentation. Let me know if you ever need a recommendation. Very sincerely yours, James
- [Cathy, Chevy Chase, Maryland](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/cathy-chevy-chase-maryland/) - How very impressed I was with your report! It was incredible to read the names of people you have never met, but owe a great deal to.
- [Dwyla Perriton, Cheyenne, Wyoming](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/dwyla-perriton-cheyenne-wyoming/) - It is so great to get these updates on the genealogy. You are “5-star” genealogists.
- [Joan Waterworth, Salt Lake City, Utah](https://www.pricegen.com/testimonial/joan-waterworth-salt-lake-city-utah/) - I first became acquainted with Richard Price over twenty years ago. During those years he has uncovered my family records more than I ever could have found on my own. This past year he has opened up names and places that I felt were impossible to find. Some of my English lines have now been

## Case Studies

- [Early Louisiana Mississippi](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/early-louisiana-mississippi/) - Objective Explore the origins of John Baker and determine why his family was in the Louisiana / Mississippi area under the Spanish and French era. John was born about 1770 and died in West Feliciana, Louisiana, in 1831. Results Reviewed previous research and noted John and Patience (Cobb) Baker as the earliest identified ancestors. Researched
- [Steinhauer-Ditcha](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/steinhauer-ditcha-2018/) - Objective Determine the correct place in Germany and conduct research with the intent to extend the Steinhauer pedigree. Results The Steinhauer pedigree was extended eight generationsThe maiden name of Christina Ditcha is spelled Döttger. Recommendations Engage the onsite researcher in gathering the children of each ancestral couple through the 6th generation. The later generations can
- [Oxfordshire, England](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/beesley-2018/) - Objective Continue from the previous report in the effort of identifying Beesley ancestors in Warborough, Oxfordshire, England. Results Examined the parish register of Warborough in Oxfordshire, England, from 1680 and extracted Beesley and Gammon entries.Located the marriage and burial records of Hannah and Mark Cherrill, as well as the birth and burial records for their
- [Pennsylvania to Germany](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/minnick-nealigh-2014/) - OBJECTIVE Continue from the MinnickHenry2014Mar project, seeking to extend the Minnick line into Germany. RESULTS Found Michael Minnich’s death record and a photograph of his tombstone. These records give his birth and death dates.Found Michael Minnich in U.S. census records to confirm his residence and seek family members who lived nearby. Discovered there were two
- [Grasso](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/grasso-2018/) - Objective Extend the ancestral lines of Giovanni Grasso and Concetta Cali from Sicily. Results Reviewed the available information. Decided to treat the research as two different projects since there were different locations involved: Bagheria for the Grasso line and Regalbuto for the Cali family. GRASSO Line Searched for Giovanni Grasso’s birth act in Bagheria, but
- [Nowlen](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/nowlen-2016/) - Objective Continue research on Littleton Nowlen with the intent of extending his pedigrees. Results Obtained the Mexican War military document for Stephen Nowland who joined the military with Littleton. Determined that the father of Littleton Nowlen was Stephen Nowland of Marengo County, Alabama. This information was found in an estate court document which named all
- [Italian Origins](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/italian-origins-2018/) - Objective Search for the village of origin for end of line ancestors. Results A possible place of origin for Felice Chieffo was found. It is either the town or the province of Isernia.A likely brother for Felice was found in New York City by the name of Antonio Cifelli. Four additional children were found for
- [Ballard Whittington Dawe](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/ballard-whittington-dawe-2018/) - Objective Extend the pedigree of Matilda Ballard, born about 1784 in Somerset County, Maryland. Matildamarried Joshua Whittington Langsdale about 1805 in Somerset County, Maryland. She married second, Jephtha J. Culver on 28 January 1833 in Somerset County, Maryland. Results Reviewed the previous Ballard research in Somerset County, Maryland, that found Matilda (Ballard) Langsdale to be
- [Berggren](https://www.pricegen.com/case-studies/berggren-2018/) - Objective Extend the pedigree of Karen Josefine Berggren. Results Verified that Karl Alfred Berggren was the son of Niklas Berggren and Anna Catharina Svensdotter, and extended his pedigree.Determined that Karl Alfred Berggren only had two biological siblings.Identified the mother of Niklas Berggren who was named Beata Christensdotter.Identified two of Niklas Berggren’s siblings.Identified the parents of

## Our team

- [Tyler James McCane](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/tyler-james-mccane/) - Tyler was born in Wisconsin and currently lives in Illinois. His interest in genealogy research began at the age of 12. His research specialties include the Upper South region of the United States, Hawaii, and Ontario. In 2024 he graduated from Chippewa Valley Technical College with a degree in Library and Information Services. In his
- [Nicole Evans](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/nicole-evans/) - As a child, Nicole accompanied her mother on many weekend trips to visit cousins, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and great-grandparents, instilling a love of family at a young age. This love grew to include researching and documenting family history. After receiving a B.S. in Sociology from BYU (2016), moving around the world with her Naval officer
- [Allison Kotter](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/allison-kotter/) - Allison Kotter is a professional genealogist pursuing accreditation through ICAPGen in the Southeast United States. Her professional genealogy skills and processes have been honed through a variety of genealogical education including Research Like a Pro Study Group, Research Like a Pro with DNA Study Group, ICAPGen Level 1 Study Group, Becoming an Accredited Genealogist Professional
- [Amy Carpenter](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/amy-carpenter/) - Amy Carpenter is a Utah native whose love for genealogy started at a young age and blossomed during the 18 months she lived in the Philippines. Amy graduated from Brigham Young University in 2017 with a Bachelor's degree in Family History - Genealogy and now works in multiple capacities as a professional genealogist. While her
- [Hyrum Veach](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/hyrum-veach/) - A Utah native, Hyrum grew up fascinated by genealogy and the thrill of unearthing stories about the past. He has a bachelor’s degree in history from Brigham Young University, where he had the chance to work for the BYU Center for Family History and Genealogy. He specializes in English and Scottish research and has had
- [Andre Bagley](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/andre-bagley/) - Andre Bagley served as Clerical Director at Price Genealogy from September 2017 to April 2025. He now operates an independent practice while continuing to work with Price Genealogy as a consulting specialist, focusing on Swedish genealogy projects. Andre holds an Accredited Genealogist® credential in Swedish research through ICAPGen®. While his research experience spans various regions
- [Apryl Cox](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/apryl-cox-2/) - Apryl Cox is passionate about researching and teaching family history, and has done so for several decades. Professionally, Apryl conducts client research, specializing in England and the United States. She has presented at various local and national conferences, with a particular focus on advanced research methodology and evidence analysis. Apryl has taught and/or written family
- [Emily Wilbur Alley](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/emily-wilbur-alley/) - Emily Wilbur Alley grew up in Bountiful, Utah, in a family of 9 children. The importance of family and heritage were instilled in her from a young age. As a teenager, she spent her summers volunteering at This is the Place Heritage Park, teaching visitors about Utah pioneer history. She expanded that interest of family and history into
- [James Rasmussen](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/james-rasmussen-2/) - James was born in Bountiful, Utah but grew up in Western Colorado. He initially was interested in research related to the British Isles but has since expanded his experience to much of Latin America, Southern Europe, and the United States South, in particular difficult African American cases. He has also found a passion for DNA and
- [Diane Rogers](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/diane-rogers/) - Diane Rogers began her love of family history when she was thirteen years old and has been actively researching her own family and the ancestors of others since that time. Because of the variety of areas she has researched and because of the many places she has lived, she has developed a broad knowledge of
- [Jessica Adlard](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/apryl-cox/) - Jessica Adlard has a lifelong passion for family history and genealogy, which began in childhood through hands-on experiences at the family history library, where she worked with microfilm, microfiche, journals and books. This early exposure sparked a deep interest that has only grown over the years. In 2001, Jessica had the opportunity to travel to
- [Katy Bodenhorn](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/katy-bodenhorn/) - Katy Bodenhorn is the former genealogy director for the Historical Society of Pennsylvania (HSP) in Philadelphia. She holds a B.A. in Family History & Genealogy and has spent over a decade in the professional genealogy world as a researcher, editor, writer, and national speaker. While her research experiences over the years have covered a wide
- [Mindy Taylor](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/mindy-taylor/) - Mindy Taylor is an Accredited Genealogist professional specializing in research anywhere English is spoken including the British Isles, Canada, and the United States. Her research involves both traditional methods as well as the utilization of DNA. She is accredited through the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGenSM) in the England region. She
- [Pamela King](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/pamela-king/) - Pamela King is an accredited Italian researcher through the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGen). She has lived in Italy for three separate assignments and has travelled extensively throughout Italy conducting research in State Archives and Catholic parishes. She has been working on Italian genealogy for 44 years and has taken families
- [C. Lynn Andersen](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/c-lynn-andersen/) - C. Lynn Andersen’s career in genealogical research started in 1985 when she got hooked on genealogy from researching her Mid-South region roots. Her ancestors migrated to Kentucky in the early 1800s through Maryland, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Currently, she is writing a book of stories about her Daughters of the American Revolution patriot ancestors.
- [Beth Breinholt](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/beth-breinholt/) - Beth Breinholt is a 2014 Graduate from BYU with a degree focusing on Family History and Writing. She was mentored three years by Johni Cerny, founder of Lineages, specializing in African American research. Her interests and likes are the people in her life, especially her family members. Grandchildren hold an extra special place in her
- [Richard W. Price](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/richard-w-price/) - Richard Woodruff Price is an Accredited Genealogist in English research and specializes in the research problems of English-descended families, with special emphasis on Colonial Immigration and Norfolk families. His associates have professional expertise in lineage problems that span the globe and most record types over the past five centuries. He has been involved in genealogy
- [Karen Auman](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/karen-auman/) - A native of San Jose, California, Karen Auman has lived in several regions of the U.S., which gives her an appreciation for the culture and history of America. A true history nerd, she loves spending time in an archive reading old, musty documents. She specializes in researching “brick wall” ancestors, using DNA and documents. As
- [Christine Jouffray](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/christine-jouffray/) - Raised in a family with a mother who was an avid genealogist, Christine was immersed in the excitement of finding old records from a young age. She began her own research career as a hobbyist shortly after moving to France when her father-in-law handed her his family genealogy. Wondering if it was accurate she verified
- [Laura Hennessee](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/laura-hennessee/) - Laura Hennessee is a professional genealogist with over 25 years of experience. She earned her Bachelor's degree in Family History from Brigham Young University in 2001 and a Master's in Library Science from the University of Maryland in 2003. She has experience in researching all over the United States, focusing on genetic genealogy, forensic, and
- [Emma Lowe](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/emma-lowe/) - Emma Lowe is a professional genealogist pursuing a Master’s degree in Genealogical, Paleographic and Heraldic Studies from the University of Strathclyde. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Family History with an emphasis in German-American immigrant research from Brigham Young University, where she also minored in Korean and Mathematics. She also enjoys British, African-American, and DNA
- [Torhild Shirley](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/torhild-shirley/) - Torhild Shirley is a native Norwegian and an Accredited Genealogist® professional. She has an associate’s degree in technical translation from the University of Agder in Norway and an associate’s degree in Family History Research from Brigham Young University – Idaho. Torhild has over 30 years of research experience. She speaks five languages and is fluent
- [RaNae Colby](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/ranae-colby/) - RaNae Colby, PB, received her Professional Bookkeeper certification from Universal Accounting in Murray, UT. She grew up in Salt Lake City, UT, attended Brigham Young University in Provo, UT, National College in Colorado Springs, CO and Bellevue Community College in Bellevue, WA. She has always been interested in technology and accounting. She was a Credit
- [Lindsey Bayless](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/lindsey-bayless/) - Lindsey has been researching family history in England for over 30 years. She was born and raised in London, England, moving to the United States at age 19. As a native Englishwoman, she spends her research time for her clients, and for herself, immersed in English records. Lindsey is able to make annual trips to
- [Gina Palmer](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/gina-palmer/) - Gina Palmer is an American who was born and raised in Germany. The area where her parents moved to in Germany turned out to be near several ancestral villages. Her mother introduced her to genealogical research at a young age. After learning the old German script in third grade, Gina helped her mother read and
- [Barbara H Baker](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/barbara-h-baker/) - Barbara H Baker, AG, is an accredited English researcher as well as having expertise in Scottish research. She has 32 years of experience as a British Research consultant in the Family History Library and taught at many conferences over the years. She is currently teaching online genealogy courses for Pharos Tutors (out of England) and
- [Heather Evans](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/heather-evans/) - Heather is an avid tennis and basketball player, runner and genealogist. Currently, Heather works as a genetic genealogist for Price as well as doing research in the Human Genetics department at the University of Utah. She received a bachelor's degree in Genetics, Genomics & Biotechnology with a minor in Family History from Brigham Young University
- [Gonzalo Luengo](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/gonzalo-luengo/) - Gonzalo Alexis Luengo Orellana (Chillán, Chile) is a teacher of English in Chile and graduated from the University of Bío-Bío. He is the author of a blog since 2009, http://genesdefamilia.blogspot.com, where he is dedicated to help anyone understand how to make their family tree in Chile. He is an expert in Chile's genealogy resources, especially
- [Milan Pohontsch](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/milan-tyler/) - Researcher Milan Pohontsch is a full-time professional genealogist. As a native of Germany, he has excellent language and communication skills for conducting research in that part of Europe. While a young man, he discovered and fell in love with what is now his vocation — genealogy. Later he became head of a genealogical research center
- [Julie Sparks](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/julie-sparks/) - Julie got a taste of genealogy at a young age when she would accompany her father to the old Family History Library in Salt Lake. She received her first Book of Remembrance from her grandmother at age 14, and from there a life-long love of family history was born. She has parlayed that love into
- [Joel Cole](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/joel-cole/) - Joel Cole was born and raised in Italy. He has been involved with Italian Family History for over 20 years. He accompanied his father Trafford for his first genealogical research when he was 15 and since then he has been fascinated by family history. He has worked as a researcher for over 20 years, visiting
- [Deborah Gurtler](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/deborah-gurtler/) - Researcher Deborah Gurtler has been involved in family history research for over 30 years. She became fascinated as a teenager working on her own ancestry. She graduated magna cum laude from Brigham Young University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Genealogy and Family History. She studied United States Research in New England and the
- [Kelly Summers](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/kelly-summers/) - As a young child I was fascinated by the charts and forms spread across the dining room table as my father tried to record the names, dates and places of our ancestors. As I grew older I loved to accompany him to the Oakland, California Family History Library to look at microfilms. As a young
- [Tanner Tolman](https://www.pricegen.com/our-team/tanner-tolman/) - Tanner is a professional genealogist who lives in Highland, Utah. He has extensive experience using genealogical records of the United States, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway. Tanner reads and speaks Danish fluently and also reads Norwegian and Swedish. He has traveled throughout Europe and has lived in Denmark. He uses his proficiency in the Nordic languages

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- [Archives](https://www.pricegen.com/category/archives/)
- [Olympics](https://www.pricegen.com/category/olympics/)
- [Mapping](https://www.pricegen.com/category/mapping/)
- [Labor Day](https://www.pricegen.com/category/labor-day/)
- [Occupation](https://www.pricegen.com/category/occupation/)
- [Working Conditions](https://www.pricegen.com/category/working-conditions/)
- [Russian Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/category/russian-genealogy/)
- [Dual Citizenship](https://www.pricegen.com/category/dual-citizenship/)
- [FamilySearch](https://www.pricegen.com/category/familysearch/)
- [Full-Text Search](https://www.pricegen.com/category/full-text-search/)
- [City Directories](https://www.pricegen.com/category/city-directories/)
- [Salem Witch Trials](https://www.pricegen.com/category/salem-witch-trials/)
- [Massachusetts](https://www.pricegen.com/category/massachusetts/)
- [Ontario](https://www.pricegen.com/category/ontario/)
- [Philippines](https://www.pricegen.com/category/philippines/)
- [Boxing Day](https://www.pricegen.com/category/boxing-day/)
- [Genealogical Proof Standard](https://www.pricegen.com/category/genealogical-proof-standard/)
- [Research](https://www.pricegen.com/category/research/)
- [World](https://www.pricegen.com/category/world/)
- [Europe](https://www.pricegen.com/category/europe/)
- [Asia](https://www.pricegen.com/category/asia/)
- [Africa](https://www.pricegen.com/category/africa/)
- [North America](https://www.pricegen.com/category/north-america/)
- [South America](https://www.pricegen.com/category/south-america/)
- [Oceania](https://www.pricegen.com/category/oceania/)
- [Eastern Europe](https://www.pricegen.com/category/eastern-europe/)
- [Brick Wall Ancestors](https://www.pricegen.com/category/brick-wall-ancestors/)
- [Valentine's Day](https://www.pricegen.com/category/valentines-day/)
- [Court Records](https://www.pricegen.com/category/court-records/)
- [Women](https://www.pricegen.com/category/women/)
- [Citizenship](https://www.pricegen.com/category/citizenship/)
- [Family History Activities](https://www.pricegen.com/category/family-history-activities/)
- [Artificial Intelligence](https://www.pricegen.com/category/artificial-intelligence/)
- [Fathers](https://www.pricegen.com/category/fathers/)
- [LGBT](https://www.pricegen.com/category/lgbt/)
- [Southern States](https://www.pricegen.com/category/southern-states/)
- [Iceland](https://www.pricegen.com/category/iceland/)
- [LDS](https://www.pricegen.com/category/lds/)
- [Quaker](https://www.pricegen.com/category/quaker/)
- [English Civil War](https://www.pricegen.com/category/civil-war/english-civil-war/)
- [Forensic Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/category/forensic-genealogy/)
- [Latin America](https://www.pricegen.com/category/latin-america/)
- [The Caribbean](https://www.pricegen.com/category/the-caribbean/)
- [Central America](https://www.pricegen.com/category/central-america/)
- [Ancestry](https://www.pricegen.com/category/ancestry/)
- [MyHeritage](https://www.pricegen.com/category/myheritage/)
- [Heritage Quest](https://www.pricegen.com/category/heritage-quest/)
- [Find My Past](https://www.pricegen.com/category/find-my-past/)
- [Family History Month](https://www.pricegen.com/category/family-history-month/)
- [Children](https://www.pricegen.com/category/children/)
- [Professional Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/category/professional-genealogy/)
- [Oral History Interviews](https://www.pricegen.com/category/oral-history-interviews/)
- [Preserve Family History](https://www.pricegen.com/category/preserve-family-history/)
- [Memories](https://www.pricegen.com/category/memories/)
- [Adoption](https://www.pricegen.com/category/adoption/)
- [Ethical Standards](https://www.pricegen.com/category/ethical-standards/)
- [Genetic Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/category/genetic-genealogy/)
- [Birth Certificate](https://www.pricegen.com/category/birth-certificate/)
- [Confidentiality](https://www.pricegen.com/category/confidentiality/)
- [Code of Ethics](https://www.pricegen.com/category/code-of-ethics/)
- [GED Match](https://www.pricegen.com/category/ged-match/)
- [DNA Painter](https://www.pricegen.com/category/dna-painter/)
- [Genetic Affairs](https://www.pricegen.com/category/enetic-affairs/)
- [23andMe](https://www.pricegen.com/category/23andme/)
- [Y DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/category/y-dna/)
- [Mitochondrial DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/category/mitochondrial-dna/)
- [Biological Family](https://www.pricegen.com/category/biological-family/)
- [Halloween](https://www.pricegen.com/category/halloween/)
- [Holidays](https://www.pricegen.com/category/holidays/)
- [Traditions](https://www.pricegen.com/category/traditions/)
- [Newspaper](https://www.pricegen.com/category/newspaper/)

## Tags

- [English Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/english-genealogy/)
- [Professional Genealogist](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/professional-genealogist/)
- [Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/genealogy/)
- [Ancestry](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/ancestry/)
- [British Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/british-genealogy/)
- [Family History](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/family-history/)
- [German Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/german-genealogy/)
- [Family Search](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/family-search/)
- [Family Tree](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/family-tree/)
- [Military](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/military/)
- [World War I](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/world-war-i/)
- [Family Genealogy](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/family-genealogy/)
- [DNA](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/dna/)
- [case study](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/case-study/)
- [american probate records](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/american-probate-records/)
- [wales](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/wales/)
- [journaling tips](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/journaling-tips/)
- [journaling](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/journaling/)
- [Family History Research & Writing](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/family-history-research-writing/)
- [Family History Research and Writing](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/family-history-research-and-writing/)
- [Photos](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/photos/)
- [great lakes](https://www.pricegen.com/tag/great-lakes/)